da Who acts: Da, spelling, people, Ukrainian, Dà, ear · What happens: be, copy, say, mean, sound, pick up · To what, where: playful spelling, the, dad, Russian, tak, part · Speech: someone speaks here
«da» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: da in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.
«Da» is a playful spelling of «the», as in «da best»; it copies how some people say «the».
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct case case punct parataxis advmod punct punct nsubj parataxis advmod det nsubj advcl punct obj punct punct root « PUNCT Da PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET playful ADJ spelling NOUN of ADP « PUNCT the DET » PUNCT , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT da NOUN best ADV » PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON copies VERB how ADV some DET people NOUN say VERB « PUNCT the DET » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 2 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 7 spelling nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 spelling cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 spelling det 6 playful playful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spelling amod 7 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 the case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 the punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 spelling nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 7 spelling punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 da punct 13 as as ADP _ 16 da case 14 in in ADP _ 16 da case 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 da punct 16 da da NOUN Number=Sing 7 spelling parataxis 17 best well ADV Degree=Sup 16 da advmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 da punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 copies punct 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 copies nsubj 21 copies copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 spelling parataxis 22 how how ADV PronType=Int 25 say advmod 23 some some DET PronType=Ind 24 people det 24 people people NOUN Number=Plur 25 say nsubj 25 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 copies advcl 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 the punct 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 say obj 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 the punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 spelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Da a playful spelling of the tree rules 2 copy present spelling vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert present some people the vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent the=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Ireland, Scotland, Northern England, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Da» means dad: «me da».
punct nsubj punct obj punct punct compound parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Da PROPN » PUNCT means VERB dad NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT me PRON da NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 2 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 4 means punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 da punct 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 da compound 9 da da NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 da punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Da dad tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: Russian — kept apart, not parsed.
«Da» means «yes» in Russian; Ukrainian for «yes» is «tak», not «da».
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct punct ccomp punct case obl punct nsubj case punct flat punct cop punct parataxis punct punct advmod punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Da PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT yes INTJ » PUNCT in ADP Russian PROPN ; PUNCT Ukrainian PROPN for ADP « PUNCT yes INTJ » PUNCT is AUX « PUNCT tak NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT not PART « PUNCT da NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 2 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 yes punct 6 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 means ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 yes punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Russian case 9 Russian Russian PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 tak punct 11 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 18 tak nsubj 12 for for ADP _ 14 yes case 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 yes punct 14 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 11 Ukrainian flat 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 yes punct 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 tak cop 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 tak punct 18 tak tak NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 tak punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 da punct 21 not not PART Polarity=Neg 23 da advmod 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 da punct 23 da da NOUN Number=Sing 18 tak conj 24 » » PUNCT _ 18 tak punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Da Russian vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is a in a quote present Ukrainian tak and da tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: Italian, Portuguese — kept apart, not parsed.
«Da» means «from» or «by».
punct nsubj punct punct ccomp punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT Da PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT from ADP » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT by ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 2 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 from punct 6 from from ADP _ 4 means ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 from punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 by cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 by punct 10 by by ADP _ 6 from conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 6 from punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Da vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Leonardo da Vinci means «Leonardo from Vinci».
nsubj flat flat punct obj case nmod punct punct root Leonardo PROPN da PROPN Vinci PROPN means VERB « PUNCT Leonardo PROPN from ADP Vinci PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 da Da PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 3 Vinci Vinci PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Leonardo punct 6 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 from from ADP _ 8 Vinci case 8 Vinci Vinci PROPN Number=Sing 6 Leonardo nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 6 Leonardo punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Leonardo Leonardo Vinci vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leonardo=Topic
Meaning 5 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
«Dà» means «big». To an English ear it sounds like «dah».
Sentence 1: «Dà» means «big».
punct nsubj punct punct ccomp punct punct root « PUNCT Dà PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT big ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Dà punct 2 Dà Dà PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Dà punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 big punct 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 big punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Dà vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: To an English ear it sounds like «dah».
case det amod obl nsubj case punct obl punct punct root To ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT dah NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 4 ear case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ear det 3 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ear amod 4 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 6 sounds obl 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sounds nsubj 6 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 dah case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 dah punct 9 dah dah NOUN Number=Sing 6 sounds obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 dah punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present ear to a English ear; like dah vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer
Meaning 6 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Da can also be part of a surname from Scotland or Ireland, such as Mac an Da’v.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux advmod cop case det nmod case nmod cc conj punct case fixed parataxis det appos punct root Da PROPN can AUX also ADV be AUX part NOUN of ADP a DET surname NOUN from ADP Scotland PROPN or CCONJ Ireland PROPN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Mac PROPN an DET Da’v PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 part aux 3 also also ADV _ 5 part advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 part cop 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 surname case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 surname det 8 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 from from ADP _ 10 Scotland case 10 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 8 surname nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 Ireland cc 12 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 10 Scotland conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 Mac punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 Mac case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 Mac Mac PROPN Number=Sing 5 part parataxis 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 Da’v det 18 Da’v Da'v PROPN Number=Sing 16 Mac appos 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Da part of a surname from Scotland or Ireland tree rules
Example 1 «Me da's picking me up after school», said Aoife.
punct nsubj conj case ccomp obj compound:prt case obl punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Me PRON da PROPN 's PART picking VERB me PRON up ADP after ADP school NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT said VERB Aoife PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Me punct 2 Me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 picking nsubj 3 da Da PROPN Number=Sing 2 Me conj 4 's 's PART _ 3 da case 5 picking pick VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 said ccomp 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 picking obj 7 up up ADP _ 5 picking compound:prt 8 after after ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 picking obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 5 picking punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 said punct 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 Aoife Aoife PROPN Number=Sing 12 said nsubj 14 . . PUNCT _ 12 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick up in a quote gerund Aoife Aoife after school vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic 2 say speech: assert past Aoife vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 2 Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
nsubj flat flat det compound obj punct root Leonardo PROPN da PROPN Vinci PROPN painted VERB the DET Mona PROPN Lisa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN Number=Sing 4 painted nsubj 2 da Da PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 3 Vinci Vinci PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 4 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Lisa det 6 Mona Mona PROPN Number=Sing 7 Lisa compound 7 Lisa Lisa PROPN Number=Sing 4 painted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past Leonardo the Mona Lisa vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lisa=Theme
Example 3 «Da» means «yes» in Russian.
punct nsubj punct punct ccomp punct case obl punct root « PUNCT Da PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT yes INTJ » PUNCT in ADP Russian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 2 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Da punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 yes punct 6 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 means ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 yes punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Russian case 9 Russian Russian PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Da in Russian vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in russian=Attribute
Example 4 In Ukrainian, «yes» is «tak».
case obl punct punct nsubj punct cop punct punct punct root In ADP Ukrainian PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT yes INTJ » PUNCT is AUX « PUNCT tak NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Ukrainian case 2 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 9 tak obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Ukrainian punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 yes punct 5 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 9 tak nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 yes punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tak cop 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 tak punct 9 tak tak NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 tak punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 tak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present tak Ukrainian tree rules
Example 5 In Mandarin, «dà» means «big».
case obl punct punct nsubj punct punct ccomp punct punct root In ADP Mandarin PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT dà NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT big ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Mandarin case 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 dà punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 dà punct 5 dà dà NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 dà punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 big punct 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means ccomp 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 big punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present dà in Mandarin vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in mandarin=Attribute
Example 6 The poster said «Da Best Burgers in Town».
det nsubj punct compound amod obj case nmod punct punct root The DET poster NOUN said VERB « PUNCT Da PROPN Best ADJ Burgers NOUN in ADP Town PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poster det 2 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 Burgers punct 5 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 7 Burgers compound 6 Best good ADJ Degree=Sup 7 Burgers amod 7 Burgers burger NOUN Number=Plur 3 said obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 Town case 9 Town Town PROPN Number=Sing 7 Burgers nmod 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 Burgers punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the poster Da Best Burgers Town vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent burger=Theme in town=Manner
Example 7 Grandad calls his own father «Da».
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct appos punct punct root Grandad PROPN calls VERB his PRON own ADJ father NOUN « PUNCT Da PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 calls nsubj 2 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 father nmod:poss 4 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 5 father amod 5 father father NOUN Number=Sing 2 calls obj 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Da punct 7 Da Da PROPN Number=Sing 5 father appos 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Da punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 calls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present Grandad Grandad's own father vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient
Example 8 Mac an Da’v turned to him.
nsubj det appos case obl punct root Mac PROPN an DET Da’v PROPN turned VERB to ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mac Mac PROPN Number=Sing 4 turned nsubj 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 Da’v det 3 Da’v Da'v PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mac appos 4 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 him case 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 turned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past Mac him = he vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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