czech Who acts: Czech, Prague, mum, She, Czech team, We · What happens: mean, be, speak, learn, win, try · To what, where: Czech Republic, person, language, capital, Czech, hockey match · Speech: someone speaks here
«czech» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: czech in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Czech means from or of the Czech Republic (Czechia), a country in central Europe.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case cc case det compound obl punct appos punct punct det appos case amod nmod punct root Czech NOUN means VERB from ADP or CCONJ of ADP the DET Czech PROPN Republic PROPN ( PUNCT Czechia PROPN ) PUNCT , PUNCT a DET country NOUN in ADP central ADJ Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Czech czech NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 8 Republic case 4 or or CCONJ _ 8 Republic cc 5 of of ADP _ 8 Republic case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Republic det 7 Czech Czech PROPN Number=Sing 8 Republic compound 8 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 Czechia punct 10 Czechia Czechia PROPN Number=Sing 8 Republic appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 Czechia punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 country punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 country det 14 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 Republic appos 15 in in ADP _ 17 Europe case 16 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 17 Europe amod 17 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 14 country nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Czech the Czech Republic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A Czech is a person from the Czech Republic.
det nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root A DET Czech ADJ is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP the DET Czech PROPN Republic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Czech det 2 Czech Czech ADJ Degree=Pos 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 9 Republic case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Republic det 8 Czech Czech PROPN Number=Sing 9 Republic compound 9 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Czech a person the Czech Republic tree rules
Meaning 3 Czech is the language spoken there.
nsubj cop det acl advmod punct root Czech ADJ is AUX the DET language NOUN spoken VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Czech Czech ADJ Degree=Pos 4 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 language det 4 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 language acl 6 there there ADV PronType=Dem 5 spoken advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Czech the language tree rules 2 speak speech: other participle the language not said here there vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic.
nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root Prague PROPN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP the DET Czech PROPN Republic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prague Prague PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 capital det 4 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 Republic case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Republic det 7 Czech Czech PROPN Number=Sing 8 Republic compound 8 Republic Republic PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Prague the capital of the Czech Republic tree rules
Example 2 My friend's mum is Czech.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root My PRON friend NOUN 's PART mum NOUN is AUX Czech ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 mum nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 friend case 4 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 Czech nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Czech cop 6 Czech Czech ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Czech punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My friend's mum czech property tree rules
Example 3 She is learning to speak Czech.
nsubj aux mark xcomp obj punct root She PRON is AUX learning VERB to PART speak VERB Czech ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 speak mark 5 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 learning xcomp 6 Czech Czech ADJ Degree=Pos 5 speak obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive She vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 speak speech: other to-infinitive She not said here Czech tree rules
Example 4 The Czech team won the ice hockey match.
det compound nsubj det compound compound obj punct root The DET Czech PROPN team NOUN won VERB the DET ice NOUN hockey NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 Czech Czech PROPN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 6 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 7 hockey compound 7 hockey hockey NOUN Number=Sing 8 match compound 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 won obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the Czech team the hockey match vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 5 We tried a Czech dumpling at the market.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON tried VERB a DET Czech ADJ dumpling NOUN at ADP the DET market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dumpling det 4 Czech czech ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dumpling amod 5 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 market case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 market det 8 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past We a Czech dumpling the market vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dumpling=Eventuality
Example 6 Czech is written with letters like č and ř.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case nmod cc conj punct root Czech ADJ is AUX written VERB with ADP letters NOUN like ADP č NOUN and CCONJ ř NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Czech Czech ADJ Degree=Pos 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 letters case 5 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 written obl 6 like like ADP _ 7 č case 7 č č NOUN Number=Sing 5 letters nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 ř cc 9 ř ř NOUN Number=Sing 7 č conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Czech with letters like č and ř vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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