dachshund Who acts: dachshund, neighbour, tummy, People · What happens: be, breed, hunt, have, call, touch · To what, where: small dog, Germany, badgers, dachshund, ground, Dachshunds · Speech: someone speaks here
«dachshund» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dachshund in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dachshund is a small dog with a very long body, short legs and long ears, first bred in Germany to hunt badgers.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod case det advmod amod nmod punct amod conj cc amod conj punct advmod acl case obl mark advcl obj punct root A DET dachshund NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ dog NOUN with ADP a DET very ADV long ADJ body NOUN , PUNCT short ADJ legs NOUN and CCONJ long ADJ ears NOUN , PUNCT first ADV bred VERB in ADP Germany PROPN to PART hunt VERB badgers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dachshund det 2 dachshund dachshund NOUN Number=Sing 6 dog nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dog cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dog amod 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 11 body case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 body det 9 very very ADV _ 10 long advmod 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 body amod 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 dog nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 legs punct 13 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 14 legs amod 14 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 11 body conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 ears cc 16 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 17 ears amod 17 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 11 body conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 bred punct 19 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 20 bred advmod 20 bred breed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 dog acl 21 in in ADP _ 22 Germany case 22 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 20 bred obl 23 to to PART _ 24 hunt mark 24 hunt hunt VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 bred advcl 25 badgers badger NOUN Number=Plur 24 hunt obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dachshund a small dog with a long body and short legs and long ears tree rules 2 breed participle a small dog not said here Germany first property tree rules 3 hunt to-infinitive badgers vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badger=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Our neighbour has a dachshund called Frankie.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj acl xcomp punct root Our PRON neighbour NOUN has VERB a DET dachshund NOUN called VERB Frankie PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 neighbour nmod:poss 2 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dachshund det 5 dachshund dachshund NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dachshund acl 7 Frankie Frankie PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our neighbour a dachshund vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dachshund=Patient 2 call participle a dachshund not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The dachshund's tummy nearly touched the ground.
det nmod:poss case nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET dachshund NOUN 's PART tummy NOUN nearly ADV touched VERB the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dachshund det 2 dachshund dachshund NOUN Number=Sing 4 tummy nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 dachshund case 4 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 6 touched nsubj 5 nearly nearly ADV _ 6 touched advmod 6 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ground det 8 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 touched obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 touched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 touch past the dachshund's tummy the ground nearly property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ground=Co-Theme
Example 3 Dachshunds were bred to dig into badger holes.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl case compound obl punct root Dachshunds NOUN were AUX bred VERB to PART dig VERB into ADP badger NOUN holes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dachshunds dachshund NOUN Number=Plur 3 bred nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bred aux:pass 3 bred breed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 dig mark 5 dig dig VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 bred advcl 6 into into ADP _ 8 holes case 7 badger badger NOUN Number=Sing 8 holes compound 8 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 5 dig obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 bred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed past · passive Dachshunds tree rules 2 dig to-infinitive into badger holes vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent into hole=Patient
Example 4 People call a dachshund a sausage dog because of its shape.
nsubj det obj det compound xcomp case fixed nmod:poss obl punct root People NOUN call VERB a DET dachshund NOUN a DET sausage NOUN dog NOUN because ADP of ADP its PRON shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 call nsubj 2 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 dachshund det 4 dachshund dachshund NOUN Number=Sing 2 call obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dog det 6 sausage sausage NOUN Number=Sing 7 dog compound 7 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 call xcomp 8 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 11 shape case 9 of of ADP _ 8 because fixed 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 shape nmod:poss 11 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 2 call obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present People a dachshund because dog's shape vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dachshund=Recipient
Example 5 The miniature dachshund barked at the postman.
det amod acl case det obl punct root The DET miniature ADJ dachshund NOUN barked VERB at ADP the DET postman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dachshund det 2 miniature miniature ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dachshund amod 3 dachshund dachshund NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 barked bark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 dachshund acl 5 at at ADP _ 7 postman case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 postman det 7 postman postman NOUN Number=Sing 4 barked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 dachshund punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark participle the miniature dachshund not said here at the postman vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at postman=Stimulus
Example 6 A dachshund must be careful with stairs because of its long back.
det nsubj aux cop case obl case fixed nmod:poss amod obl punct root A DET dachshund NOUN must AUX be AUX careful ADJ with ADP stairs NOUN because ADP of ADP its PRON long ADJ back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dachshund det 2 dachshund dachshund NOUN Number=Sing 5 careful nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 careful aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 careful cop 5 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 stairs case 7 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 5 careful obl 8 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 12 back case 9 of of ADP _ 8 because fixed 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 back nmod:poss 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 back amod 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 5 careful obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must a dachshund with stairs; because dachshund's long back; careful property tree rules
Example 7 At the dog show, the dachshund wore a little jumper.
case det compound obl punct det nsubj det amod obj punct root At ADP the DET dog NOUN show NOUN , PUNCT the DET dachshund NOUN wore VERB a DET little ADJ jumper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 4 show case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 show det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 show compound 4 show show NOUN Number=Sing 8 wore obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 show punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dachshund det 7 dachshund dachshund NOUN Number=Sing 8 wore nsubj 8 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 jumper det 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 jumper amod 11 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 8 wore obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the dachshund a little jumper the dog show vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jumper=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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