dad Who acts: Dad, Jill, strawberries, you · What happens: be, write, use, give, pick, weigh · To what, where: word, 10 dollars, her, 24 strawberries, 30, all · Speech: someone speaks here
«dad» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dad in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Dad is a word for father. It is written with a capital letter when used as a name: «Thanks, Dad!».
Sentence 1: Dad is a word for father.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Dad NOUN is AUX a DET word NOUN for ADP father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 4 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 word det 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 father case 6 father father NOUN Number=Sing 4 word nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dad a word for father tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It is written with a capital letter when used as a name: «Thanks, Dad!».
The tree, 14 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl mark advcl case det obl punct punct parataxis punct conj punct punct punct root It PRON is AUX written VERB with ADP a DET capital NOUN letter NOUN when SCONJ used VERB as ADP a DET name NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Thanks NOUN , PUNCT Dad NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 7 letter case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 letter det 6 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 7 letter compound 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl 8 when when SCONJ _ 9 used mark 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 written advcl 10 as as ADP _ 12 name case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 name det 12 name name NOUN Number=Sing 9 used obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 Thanks punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 Thanks punct 15 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 3 written parataxis 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 Dad punct 17 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 15 Thanks conj 18 ! ! PUNCT _ 15 Thanks punct 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 Thanks punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive word with a capital letter vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2 use participle as a name vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Her dad gave her 10 dollars.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj nummod obj punct root Her PRON dad NOUN gave VERB her PRON 10 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollars nummod 6 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Her dad 10 dollars her = she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient dollar=Theme
Example 2 Dad picked 24 strawberries.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Dad NOUN picked VERB 24 NUM strawberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 strawberries nummod 4 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past Dad 24 strawberries vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strawberry=Patient
Example 3 Jill and her dad picked 30 in all.
nsubj cc nmod:poss conj obj case obl punct root Jill PROPN and CCONJ her PRON dad NOUN picked VERB 30 NUM in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jill Jill PROPN Number=Sing 5 picked nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 dad cc 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 dad nmod:poss 4 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 1 Jill conj 5 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 picked obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 all case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 picked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past Jill and her dad 30 all vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 30=Patient
Example 4 Her dad's strawberries weighed 12 pounds.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj nummod obj punct root Her PRON dad NOUN 's PART strawberries NOUN weighed VERB 12 NUM pounds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 4 strawberries nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 dad case 4 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 5 weighed nsubj 5 weighed weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pounds nummod 7 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 5 weighed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 weighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh past Her dad's strawberries 12 pounds vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme pound=Value
Example 5 My dad takes me to football on Saturdays.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root My PRON dad NOUN takes VERB me PRON to ADP football NOUN on ADP Saturdays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 takes obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 football case 6 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 Saturdays case 8 Saturdays Saturday PROPN Number=Plur 3 takes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present My dad me football saturday vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to football=Destination
Example 6 Thanks, Dad, for the lift!
punct vocative punct case det conj punct root Thanks NOUN , PUNCT Dad NOUN , PUNCT for ADP the DET lift NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Dad punct 3 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thanks vocative 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 lift punct 5 for for ADP _ 7 lift case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lift det 7 lift lift NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thanks conj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thanks punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Dad is 6 years older than Mum.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct root Dad NOUN is AUX 6 NUM years NOUN older ADJ than ADP Mum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 5 older nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 older cop 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 years nummod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 older obl:unmarked 5 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 7 Mum case 7 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 5 older obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 older punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Dad year than Mum; old property tree rules
Example 8 Ask your mum or dad before you go to a friend's house.
nmod:poss obj cc conj mark nsubj advcl case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Ask VERB your PRON mum NOUN or CCONJ dad NOUN before SCONJ you PRON go VERB to ADP a DET friend NOUN 's PART house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mum nmod:poss 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 dad cc 5 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 mum conj 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 go mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 go nsubj 8 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask advcl 9 to to ADP _ 13 house case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 friend det 11 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 13 house nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 friend case 13 house house NOUN Number=Sing 8 go obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here your mum or dad vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient
2 go present you a friend's house vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
Example 9 "Dad, dad!" she cried, "look, look! the ox has brought us a bear.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj punct appos punct punct nsubj punct punct advcl punct conj punct det nsubj:pass aux conj obj det obj punct root " PUNCT Dad NOUN , PUNCT dad NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON cried VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT look VERB , PUNCT look VERB ! PUNCT the DET ox NOUN has AUX brought VERB us PRON a DET bear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Dad punct 2 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 8 cried nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 dad punct 4 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 Dad appos 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Dad punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 Dad punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cried nsubj 8 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 look punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 11 look punct 11 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 cried advcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 look punct 13 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 look conj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 18 brought punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ox det 16 ox ox NOUN Number=Sing 18 brought nsubj:pass 17 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 brought aux 18 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 cried conj 19 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 brought obj 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 bear det 21 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 18 brought obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past Dad vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 look in a quote infinitive Dad not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3 look in a quote infinitive Dad not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4 bring in a quote present · perfect · passive the ox tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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