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dakota

Who acts: Mount, North Dakota, Dakota people, cousin, Iktomi · What happens: use, be, have, name, say, mean · To what, where: Dakota, South Dakota, part, state, word, friends · Speech: someone speaks here

«dakota» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dakota in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

North Dakota and South Dakota: two states in the middle north of the USA; together «the Dakotas».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Dakota	compound
2	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 states	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Dakota	cc
4	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Dakota	compound
5	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Dakota	conj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 states	punct
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 states	nummod
8	states	state	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 north	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 north	det
11	middle	middle	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 north	amod
12	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 states	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 USA	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 USA	det
15	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 north	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 Dakotas	punct
17	together	together	ADV	_	20 Dakotas	advmod
18	«	«	PUNCT	_	20 Dakotas	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Dakotas	det
20	Dakotas	Dakotas	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 states	parataxis
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 Dakotas	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 states	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

The Dakota: a Native American people of the Great Plains, part of the Sioux nation; also their language.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Dakota	det
2	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 people	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 people	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 people	det
5	Native	native	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 people	amod
6	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 people	amod
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 Plains	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Plains	det
10	Great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 Plains	amod
11	Plains	Plain	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 people	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 part	punct
13	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 people	acl:relcl
14	of	of	ADP	_	17 nation	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 nation	det
16	Sioux	Sioux	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 nation	compound
17	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 part	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 language	punct
19	also	also	ADV	_	21 language	advmod
20	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 language	nmod:poss
21	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 people	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 people	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Dakota is used as a first name.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 used	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 used	aux:pass
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	as	as	ADP	_	7 name	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 name	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 name	amod
7	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive		Dakota				as a first name	vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as name=Attribute

Example 1

Mount Rushmore is in South Dakota.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mount	Mount	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Dakota	nsubj
2	Rushmore	Rushmore	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Mount	flat
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Dakota	cop
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 Dakota	case
5	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Dakota	compound
6	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Dakota	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mount			South Dakota			tree rules

Example 2

North Dakota has very cold winters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	North	North	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Dakota	compound
2	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 cold	advmod
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 winters	amod
6	winters	winter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	North Dakota				winter		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The Dakota people are part of the Sioux nation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 people	det
2	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 people	compound
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 part	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 part	cop
5	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 nation	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 nation	det
8	Sioux	Sioux	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 nation	compound
9	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 part	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 part	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the Dakota people	part				of the Sioux nation	tree rules

Example 4

The state is named after the Dakota people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 state	det
2	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 named	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 named	aux:pass
4	named	name	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	8 people	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 people	det
7	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 people	compound
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 named	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 named	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	name	present · passive		the state			after the Dakota people		vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 5

The word Dakota is often said to mean «friends» or «allies».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj:pass
3	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 word	appos
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 said	aux:pass
5	often	often	ADV	_	6 said	advmod
6	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 mean	mark
8	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 said	xcomp
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 friends	punct
10	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 mean	obj
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 friends	punct
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 allies	cc
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 allies	punct
14	allies	ally	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 friends	conj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 friends	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · passive		the word				often property	tree rules
2	mean	to-infinitive		friends or allies					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic

Example 6

My cousin Dakota lives in Texas. (a name)

Sentence 1: My cousin Dakota lives in Texas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lives	nsubj
3	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 cousin	appos
4	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Texas	case
6	Texas	Texas	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lives	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 lives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	My cousin			Texas			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in texas=Location

Sentence 2: (a name)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 name	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 name	det
3	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 name	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Iktomi dresses like a real Dakota brave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Iktomi	Iktomi	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dresses	nsubj
2	dresses	dress	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	like	like	ADP	_	6 Dakota	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 Dakota	det
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 Dakota	amod
6	Dakota	Dakota	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dresses	obl
7	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dresses	advcl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dresses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dress	present	Iktomi					like a real Dakota	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dakota/