dandelion Who acts: dandelion, bright yellow flower, seeds, lawn, I, Dandelion seeds · What happens: be, turn, call, blow, fly away, have · To what, where: common wild plant, white fluffy ball, clock, dandelion clock, tiny parachutes, dandelions · Speech: someone speaks here
«dandelion» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dandelion in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dandelion is a common wild plant with a bright yellow flower that turns into a white fluffy ball of seeds, called a clock.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det amod amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det amod amod obl case nmod punct acl det obj punct root A DET dandelion NOUN is AUX a DET common ADJ wild ADJ plant NOUN with ADP a DET bright ADJ yellow ADJ flower NOUN that PRON turns VERB into ADP a DET white ADJ fluffy ADJ ball NOUN of ADP seeds NOUN , PUNCT called VERB a DET clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dandelion det 2 dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 7 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 plant det 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plant amod 6 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plant amod 7 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 12 flower case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 flower det 10 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 12 flower amod 11 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 12 flower amod 12 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 7 plant nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 turns nsubj 14 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 flower acl:relcl 15 into into ADP _ 19 ball case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 ball det 17 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 19 ball amod 18 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 19 ball amod 19 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 14 turns obl 20 of of ADP _ 21 seeds case 21 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 19 ball nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 called punct 23 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 seeds acl 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 clock det 25 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 23 called obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 7 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dandelion a common wild plant with a bright yellow flower tree rules 2 turn present a bright yellow flower a white fluffy ball of seeds vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into ball=Trajectory 3 call participle seeds not said here a clock vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent clock=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The lawn is full of yellow dandelions.
det nsubj cop case amod obl punct root The DET lawn NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP yellow ADJ dandelions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lawn det 2 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 dandelions case 6 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dandelions amod 7 dandelions dandelion NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the lawn of yellow dandelions; full property tree rules
Example 2 I blew the dandelion clock and the seeds flew away.
nsubj det compound obj cc det nsubj conj advmod punct root I PRON blew VERB the DET dandelion NOUN clock NOUN and CCONJ the DET seeds NOUN flew VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 blew nsubj 2 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 clock det 4 dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 5 clock compound 5 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 flew cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 seeds det 8 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 9 flew nsubj 9 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 blew conj 10 away away ADV _ 9 flew advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past I the dandelion clock vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent clock=Patient 2 fly away past the seeds away property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Dandelion seeds have tiny parachutes.
compound nsubj amod obj punct root Dandelion NOUN seeds NOUN have VERB tiny ADJ parachutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeds compound 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 parachutes amod 5 parachutes parachute NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Dandelion seeds tiny parachutes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parachute=Patient
Example 4 Bees visit dandelions for nectar.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Bees NOUN visit VERB dandelions NOUN for ADP nectar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 visit nsubj 2 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dandelions dandelion NOUN Number=Plur 2 visit obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 nectar case 5 nectar nectar NOUN Number=Sing 2 visit obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 visit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present Bees dandelions for nectar vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dandelion=Co-Agent
Example 5 Rabbits like to eat dandelion leaves.
nsubj mark xcomp compound obj punct root Rabbits NOUN like VERB to PART eat VERB dandelion NOUN leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 eat mark 4 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 like xcomp 5 dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 6 leaves compound 6 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Rabbits vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 eat not said to happen to-infinitive Rabbits not said here dandelion leaves vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 6 A dandelion seed can travel a long way on the wind.
det compound nsubj aux det amod obj case det obl punct root A DET dandelion NOUN seed NOUN can AUX travel VERB a DET long ADJ way NOUN on ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 seed det 2 dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 3 seed compound 3 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 5 travel nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 travel aux 5 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 travel obj 9 on on ADP _ 11 wind case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 wind det 11 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 5 travel obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel can a dandelion seed a long way the wind vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location way=Theme
Example 7 Some people make a wish when they blow a dandelion.
det nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Some DET people NOUN make VERB a DET wish NOUN when SCONJ they PRON blow VERB a DET dandelion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wish det 5 wish wish NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 blow mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 blow nsubj 8 blow blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 make advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dandelion det 10 dandelion dandelion NOUN Number=Sing 8 blow obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present some people a wish vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Product 2 blow present people a dandelion vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent dandelion=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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