darkened Who acts: Past form, We, darkened streets, sky, Shadows, mood · What happens: make, grow, darken, form, watch, feel · To what, where: darken, film, darkened room, rain, darkened classroom, house
«darkened» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: darkened in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Made darker or grown darker, with little light.
xcomp cc conj xcomp punct case amod obl punct root Made VERB darker ADJ or CCONJ grown VERB darker ADJ , PUNCT with ADP little ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 darker dark ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Made xcomp 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 grown cc 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Made conj 5 darker dark ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 grown xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 light punct 7 with with ADP _ 9 light case 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 light amod 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle dark property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 grow participle with little light; dark property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Past form of darken: the sky darkened.
amod nsubj case nmod punct det nsubj punct root Past ADJ form NOUN of ADP darken NOUN : PUNCT the DET sky NOUN darkened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Past past ADJ Degree=Pos 2 form amod 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing 8 darkened nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 darken case 4 darken darken NOUN Number=Sing 2 form nmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 darkened punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sky det 7 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 8 darkened nsubj 8 darkened darken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 darkened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 darken past Past form of darken vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 form darken nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 We watched the film in a darkened room.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON watched VERB the DET film NOUN in ADP a DET darkened VERB room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 film det 4 film film NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 room case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 room det 7 darkened darken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 room amod 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We the film a darkened room vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme 2 darken participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 The darkened streets felt quiet and spooky.
det amod nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET darkened VERB streets NOUN felt VERB quiet ADJ and CCONJ spooky ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 streets det 2 darkened darken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 streets amod 3 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 4 felt nsubj 4 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 4 felt xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 spooky cc 7 spooky spooky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 quiet conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 darken participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 feel past the darkened streets quiet property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 The sky darkened and it began to rain.
det nsubj cc nsubj conj mark obj punct root The DET sky NOUN darkened VERB and CCONJ it PRON began VERB to PART rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sky det 2 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 3 darkened nsubj 3 darkened darken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 began cc 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 began nsubj 6 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 darkened conj 7 to to PART _ 8 rain mark 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 6 began obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 darkened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 darken past the sky vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 begin past sky rain vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality
Example 4 Shadows are easiest to see in a darkened classroom.
nsubj cop mark acl case det amod obl punct root Shadows NOUN are AUX easiest ADJ to PART see VERB in ADP a DET darkened VERB classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 3 easiest nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 easiest cop 3 easiest easy ADJ Degree=Sup root root 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 easiest acl 6 in in ADP _ 9 classroom case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 classroom det 8 darkened darken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 classroom amod 9 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 see obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 easiest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Shadows easy property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive a darkened classroom vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 darken participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The house had darkened windows.
det nsubj:pass aux obj punct root The DET house NOUN had AUX darkened VERB windows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 darkened nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 darkened aux 4 darkened darken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 4 darkened obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 darkened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 darken past · perfect · passive the house tree rules
Example 6 Her mood darkened when she lost the match.
nmod:poss nsubj mark nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Her PRON mood NOUN darkened VERB when SCONJ she PRON lost VERB the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mood nmod:poss 2 mood mood NOUN Number=Sing 3 darkened nsubj 3 darkened darken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 lost mark 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 lost nsubj 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 darkened ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 6 lost obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 darkened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 darken past Her mood tree rules 2 lose past mood the match vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 7 ‘Give me the youngest instead,’ replied the youth, and the giant’s face darkened as he heard him.
The tree, 18 words punct iobj det iobj advmod punct punct parataxis det obj punct cc det nmod:poss case nsubj parataxis mark nsubj advcl obj punct root ‘ PUNCT Give VERB me PRON the DET youngest ADJ instead ADV , PUNCT ’ PUNCT replied VERB the DET youth NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET giant NOUN ’s PART face NOUN darkened VERB as SCONJ he PRON heard VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 2 Give punct 2 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Give iobj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 youngest det 5 youngest young ADJ Degree=Sup 2 Give iobj 6 instead instead ADV _ 2 Give advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 replied punct 8 ’ ' PUNCT _ 9 replied punct 9 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 Give parataxis 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 youth det 11 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 9 replied obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 darkened punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 18 darkened cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 giant det 15 giant giant NOUN Number=Sing 17 face nmod:poss 16 ’s 's PART _ 15 giant case 17 face face NOUN Number=Sing 18 darkened nsubj 18 darkened darken VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 Give parataxis 19 as as SCONJ _ 21 heard mark 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 heard nsubj 21 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 darkened advcl 22 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 heard obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here the youngest instead property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient young=Theme 2 reply speech: assert past the youth vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent youth=Topic 3 darken participle the giant's face vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 hear past face giant vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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