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daydreaming

Who acts: Daydreaming, you, your, I, He · What happens: think, imagine, be, stop, notice, mean · To what, where: attention, class, daydreaming, sums, She, ideas · Speech: someone speaks here

«daydreaming» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: daydreaming in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Daydreaming is thinking about happy or imagined things while you are awake, so you stop noticing what is around you.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Daydreaming	daydreaming	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 thinking	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 thinking	aux
3	thinking	think	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	8 things	case
5	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 things	amod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 imagined	cc
7	imagined	imagine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 happy	conj
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 thinking	obl
9	while	while	SCONJ	_	12 awake	mark
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 awake	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 awake	cop
12	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 thinking	advcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 stop	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	16 stop	advmod
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 stop	nsubj
16	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 thinking	parataxis
17	noticing	notice	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 stop	xcomp
18	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	21 you	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 you	cop
20	around	around	ADP	_	21 you	case
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 noticing	ccomp
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 thinking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	present · progressive	Daydreaming					about happy things	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about thing=Topic
2	imagine	participle	Daydreaming not said here						vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	is	present	you					awake property	tree rules
4	stop	present	you						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5	notice	gerund	you not said here						vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
6	is	present						around you	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Daydreaming can mean not paying attention, especially in class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Daydreaming	daydreaming	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 paying	advmod
5	paying	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 mean	xcomp
6	attention	attention	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 paying	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 class	punct
8	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 class	advmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 class	case
10	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 paying	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Daydreaming						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not pay not said to happen	gerund	Daydreaming not said here	attention		class			vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset

Example 1

Stop daydreaming and finish your sums!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	daydreaming	daydreaming	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stop	obj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 finish	cc
4	finish	finish	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	conj
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 sums	nmod:poss
6	sums	sum	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 finish	obj
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here	daydreaming					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality daydreaming=Eventuality
2	finish	infinitive	you not said here	your sums					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality sum=Eventuality
3	sum		your						nom sum «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

I was daydreaming about the holidays.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 daydreaming	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 daydreaming	aux
3	daydreaming	daydream	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 holidays	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 holidays	det
6	holidays	holiday	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 daydreaming	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 daydreaming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	daydream	past · progressive	I					about the holidays	vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about holiday=Topic

Example 3

She was caught daydreaming in class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 caught	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 caught	aux:pass
3	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	daydreaming	daydream	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 caught	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 class	case
6	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 daydreaming	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caught	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	past · passive		She					tree rules
2	daydream	gerund				class			vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Daydreaming can give you ideas for stories.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Daydreaming	daydreaming	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 give	aux
3	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 give	iobj
5	ideas	idea	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 stories	case
7	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	can	Daydreaming	ideas	you			for stories	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient idea=Theme for story=Asset

Example 5

He missed the bus because he was daydreaming.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 missed	nsubj
2	missed	miss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bus	det
4	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 missed	obj
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 daydreaming	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 daydreaming	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 daydreaming	aux
8	daydreaming	daydream	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 missed	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 missed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	miss	past	He	the bus					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
2	daydream	past · progressive	he						vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Don't go daydreaming near the road.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 go	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 go	advmod
3	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	daydreaming	daydream	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 go	xcomp
5	near	near	ADP	_	7 road	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 road	det
7	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 daydreaming	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go	imperative · do-support	you not said here						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	daydream	gerund	you not said here			the road			vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/daydreaming/