dearly Who acts: suffering, I, She, team, We, He · What happens: pay, mistake, use, greet, start, love · To what, where: high cost, beloved words, start, people, church wedding, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«dearly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dearly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very much.
advmod punct root Very ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADV _ root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 much punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I love you dearly; she would dearly like a puppy.
nsubj obj advmod punct nsubj advcl advmod case det obl punct root I PRON love VERB you PRON dearly ADV ; PUNCT she PRON would AUX dearly ADV like ADP a DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 love obj 4 dearly dearly ADV _ 2 love advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 would punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 would nsubj 7 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 2 love advcl 8 dearly dearly ADV _ 7 would advmod 9 like like ADP _ 11 puppy case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 puppy det 11 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 7 would obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I you dearly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Meaning 2 At a high cost, with suffering or loss: they paid dearly for their mistake.
The tree, 14 words case det amod obl punct case appos cc conj punct nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root At ADP a DET high ADJ cost NOUN , PUNCT with ADP suffering NOUN or CCONJ loss NOUN : PUNCT they PRON paid VERB dearly ADV for ADP their PRON mistake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 4 cost case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cost det 3 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cost amod 4 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 12 paid obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 suffering punct 6 with with ADP _ 7 suffering case 7 suffering suffering NOUN Number=Sing 4 cost appos 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 loss cc 9 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing 7 suffering conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 paid punct 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 paid nsubj 12 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 dearly dearly ADV _ 12 paid advmod 14 for for ADP _ 16 mistake case 15 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 mistake nmod:poss 16 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 12 paid obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 12 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past suffering a high cost for suffering's mistake; dearly property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for mistake=Theme 2 mistake suffering nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Dearly beloved: words used at the start of a church wedding or funeral to greet people.
The tree, 16 words advmod amod punct acl case det obl case det compound nmod cc conj mark acl obj punct root Dearly ADV beloved ADJ : PUNCT words NOUN used VERB at ADP the DET start NOUN of ADP a DET church NOUN wedding NOUN or CCONJ funeral NOUN to PART greet VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dearly dearly ADV _ 2 beloved advmod 2 beloved beloved ADJ Degree=Pos 4 words amod 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 words punct 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 words acl 6 at at ADP _ 8 start case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 start det 8 start start NOUN Number=Sing 5 used obl 9 of of ADP _ 12 wedding case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 wedding det 11 church church NOUN Number=Sing 12 wedding compound 12 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 8 start nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 funeral cc 14 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 12 wedding conj 15 to to PART _ 16 greet mark 16 greet greet VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 funeral acl 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 greet obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle beloved words not said here the start of a church wedding or funeral vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 greet speech: greet to-infinitive people vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme 3 start a church wedding or funeral nom start «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 I love my grandma dearly.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root I PRON love VERB my PRON grandma NOUN dearly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandma nmod:poss 4 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obj 5 dearly dearly ADV _ 2 love advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I my grandma dearly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandma=Stimulus
Example 2 She would dearly love to visit Australia.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp obj punct root She PRON would AUX dearly ADV love VERB to PART visit VERB Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 love nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 love aux 3 dearly dearly ADV _ 4 love advmod 4 love love VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 visit mark 6 visit visit VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 love xcomp 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 visit obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love would She dearly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 visit not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here Australia vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent australia=Co-Agent
Example 3 The team paid dearly for that mistake and lost the match.
det nsubj advmod case det obl cc conj det obj punct root The DET team NOUN paid VERB dearly ADV for ADP that DET mistake NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid nsubj 3 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dearly dearly ADV _ 3 paid advmod 5 for for ADP _ 7 mistake case 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 mistake det 7 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 lost cc 9 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 paid conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 match det 11 match match NOUN Number=Sing 9 lost obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past the team for that mistake; dearly property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for mistake=Theme 2 lose past the team not said here the match vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 4 (euphemism) We remember our dearly departed friend.
punct obl punct nsubj nmod:poss advmod amod obj punct root ( PUNCT euphemism NOUN ) PUNCT We PRON remember VERB our PRON dearly ADV departed VERB friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 euphemism punct 2 euphemism euphemism NOUN Number=Sing 5 remember obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 euphemism punct 4 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 remember nsubj 5 remember remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 friend nmod:poss 7 dearly dearly ADV _ 8 departed advmod 8 departed depart VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 friend amod 9 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 remember obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present We euphemism vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent friend=Theme 2 depart participle dearly property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today...
advmod punct nsubj aux:pass conj advmod obl:unmarked punct root Dearly ADV beloved ADJ , PUNCT we PRON are AUX gathered VERB here ADV today NOUN ... PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dearly dearly ADV _ 2 beloved advmod 2 beloved beloved ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 gathered punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 gathered nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gathered aux:pass 6 gathered gather VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 beloved conj 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 gathered advmod 8 today today NOUN Number=Sing 6 gathered obl:unmarked 9 ... ... PUNCT _ 2 beloved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather present · passive we here today vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 He missed his dog dearly.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root He PRON missed VERB his PRON dog NOUN dearly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 missed nsubj 2 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 dog nmod:poss 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 missed obj 5 dearly dearly ADV _ 2 missed advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 missed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 miss past He his dog dearly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus
Example 7 “I am indeed,” she replied, “and I love you dearly.”
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj ccomp advmod punct punct nsubj punct punct cc nsubj conj obj advmod punct punct root “ PUNCT I PRON am AUX indeed ADV , PUNCT ” PUNCT she PRON replied VERB , PUNCT “ PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON love VERB you PRON dearly ADV . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 8 replied punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 am nsubj 3 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 replied ccomp 4 indeed indeed ADV _ 3 am advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 am punct 6 ” " PUNCT _ 3 am punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 replied nsubj 8 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 love punct 10 “ " PUNCT _ 13 love punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 love cc 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 love nsubj 13 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 replied conj 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 love obj 15 dearly dearly ADV _ 13 love advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 replied punct 17 ” " PUNCT _ 8 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reply speech: assert past she vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 love in a quote present I you dearly property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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