deciphered Who acts: writing, detectives, Champollion, I, brother, We · What happens: work out, turn, mean, manage, read, be · To what, where: meaning, plain words, secret code, writing, messy handwriting, secret message
«deciphered» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deciphered in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Worked out the meaning of a secret code and turned it into plain words.
The tree, 14 words compound:prt det obj case det amod nmod cc conj obj case amod obl punct root Worked VERB out ADP the DET meaning NOUN of ADP a DET secret ADJ code NOUN and CCONJ turned VERB it PRON into ADP plain ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worked work VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Worked compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meaning det 4 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 1 Worked obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 code case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 code det 7 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 8 code amod 8 code code NOUN Number=Sing 4 meaning nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 turned cc 10 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Worked conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 turned obj 12 into into ADP _ 14 words case 13 plain plain ADJ Degree=Pos 14 words amod 14 words word NOUN Number=Plur 10 turned obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work out participle the meaning of a secret code vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic 2 turn past meaning plain words vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into word=Trajectory 3 mean a secret code nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Managed to read writing that is very hard to read, like messy handwriting or an old script.
The tree, 17 words mark xcomp obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl mark xcomp punct case amod obj cc det amod conj punct root Managed VERB to PART read VERB writing NOUN that PRON is AUX very ADV hard ADJ to PART read VERB , PUNCT like ADP messy ADJ handwriting NOUN or CCONJ an DET old ADJ script NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Managed manage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 read mark 3 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Managed xcomp 4 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 hard nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hard cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 hard advmod 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 writing acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 read mark 10 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hard xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 handwriting punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 handwriting case 13 messy messy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 handwriting amod 14 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 10 read obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 script cc 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 script det 17 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 18 script amod 18 script script NOUN Number=Sing 14 handwriting conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Managed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage participle vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 read to-infinitive writing vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Topic 3 is present writing hard property tree rules 4 read to-infinitive writing not said here messy handwriting or a old script vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handwriting=Topic
Meaning 3 Understood something puzzling.
amod compound punct root Understood VERB something PRON puzzling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Understood understand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 puzzling amod 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 puzzling compound 3 puzzling puzzling NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 puzzling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand participle vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The detectives deciphered the secret message.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET detectives NOUN deciphered VERB the DET secret ADJ message NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detectives det 2 detectives detective NOUN Number=Plur 3 deciphered nsubj 3 deciphered decipher VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 message det 5 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 6 message amod 6 message message NOUN Number=Sing 3 deciphered obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 deciphered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decipher past the detectives the secret message tree rules
Example 2 Champollion deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphs in 1822.
nsubj amod obj case obl punct root Champollion PROPN deciphered VERB Egyptian ADJ hieroglyphs NOUN in ADP 1822 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Champollion Champollion PROPN Number=Sing 2 deciphered nsubj 2 deciphered decipher VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Egyptian Egyptian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hieroglyphs amod 4 hieroglyphs hieroglyph NOUN Number=Plur 2 deciphered obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 1822 case 6 1822 1822 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 deciphered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 deciphered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decipher past Champollion Egyptian hieroglyphs 1822 tree rules
Example 3 I finally deciphered my brother's messy handwriting.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss nmod:poss case amod obj punct root I PRON finally ADV deciphered VERB my PRON brother NOUN 's PART messy ADJ handwriting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 deciphered nsubj 2 finally finally ADV _ 3 deciphered advmod 3 deciphered decipher VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 8 handwriting nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 brother case 7 messy messy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 handwriting amod 8 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 3 deciphered obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 deciphered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decipher past I my brother's messy handwriting finally property tree rules 2 handwrite my brother nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 We deciphered the code by shifting each letter back by one.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj advmod case obl punct root We PRON deciphered VERB the DET code NOUN by SCONJ shifting VERB each DET letter NOUN back ADV by ADP one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 deciphered nsubj 2 deciphered decipher VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 code det 4 code code NOUN Number=Sing 2 deciphered obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 shifting mark 6 shifting shift VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 deciphered advcl 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 letter det 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 shifting obj 9 back back ADV _ 6 shifting advmod 10 by by ADP _ 11 one case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 shifting obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 deciphered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decipher past We the code tree rules 2 shift back gerund We not said here each letter by one vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer letter=Patient
Example 5 The old map had faded and could barely be deciphered.
det amod nsubj aux cc aux advmod aux:pass conj punct root The DET old ADJ map NOUN had AUX faded VERB and CCONJ could AUX barely ADV be AUX deciphered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 map det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 map amod 3 map map NOUN Number=Sing 5 faded nsubj 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 faded aux 5 faded fade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 deciphered cc 7 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 deciphered aux 8 barely barely ADV _ 10 deciphered advmod 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 deciphered aux:pass 10 deciphered decipher VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 faded conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 faded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fade past · perfect the old map vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 decipher could · passive the old map not said here barely property tree rules
Example 6 She deciphered the meaning of his strange look.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root She PRON deciphered VERB the DET meaning NOUN of ADP his PRON strange ADJ look NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 deciphered nsubj 2 deciphered decipher VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meaning det 4 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 2 deciphered obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 look case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 look nmod:poss 7 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 8 look amod 8 look look NOUN Number=Sing 4 meaning nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 deciphered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decipher past She the meaning of his strange look tree rules 2 mean his strange look nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 Code-breakers deciphered enemy messages during the war.
compound punct nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root Code NOUN - PUNCT breakers NOUN deciphered VERB enemy NOUN messages NOUN during ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Code code NOUN Number=Sing 3 breakers compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Code punct 3 breakers breaker NOUN Number=Plur 4 deciphered nsubj 4 deciphered decipher VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 6 messages compound 6 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 4 deciphered obj 7 during during ADP _ 9 war case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 war det 9 war war NOUN Number=Sing 4 deciphered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 deciphered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decipher past Code breakers enemy messages during the war tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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