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deficient

Who acts: diet, she, Sailors, soil, plants, report · What happens: not have, need, have, be, feel, get · To what, where: enough, body, weaknesses, iron, food deficient, nitrogen · Speech: someone speaks here

«deficient» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deficient in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not having enough of something that is needed, especially in the body or diet: «deficient in iron».

The tree, 17 words
advmodobjcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctadvmodcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctoblcasenmodpunctpunctrootNotPARThavingVERBenoughADJofADPsomethingPRONthatPRONisAUXneededVERB,PUNCTespeciallyADVinADPtheDETbodyNOUNorCCONJdietNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTdeficientNOUNinADPironNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 havingadvmod
2havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos2 havingobj
4ofofADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 enoughobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 needednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 neededaux:pass
8neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 somethingacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_13 bodypunct
10especiallyespeciallyADV_13 bodyadvmod
11ininADP_13 bodycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bodydet
13bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 havingobl
14ororCCONJ_15 dietcc
15dietdietNOUNNumber=Sing13 bodyconj
16::PUNCT_18 deficientpunct
17««PUNCT_18 deficientpunct
18deficientdeficientNOUNNumber=Sing2 havingobl
19ininADP_20 ironcase
20ironironNOUNNumber=Sing18 deficientnmod
21»»PUNCT_18 deficientpunct
22..PUNCT_2 havingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havegerundenoughthe body or dietdeficient in iron oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
2needpresent · passivevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Not good enough; having weaknesses or faults: «deficient skills».

advmodadvmodpunctconjobjccconjpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctpunctrootNotPARTgoodADJenoughADV;PUNCThavingVERBweaknessesNOUNorCCONJfaultsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTdeficientNOUNskillsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 goodadvmod
2goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
3enoughenoughADV_2 goodadvmod
4;;PUNCT_5 havingpunct
5havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 goodconj
6weaknessesweaknessNOUNNumber=Plur5 havingobj
7ororCCONJ_8 faultscc
8faultsfaultNOUNNumber=Plur6 weaknessesconj
9::PUNCT_12 skillspunct
10««PUNCT_12 skillspunct
11deficientdeficientNOUNNumber=Sing12 skillscompound
12skillsskillNOUNNumber=Plur5 havingobl
13»»PUNCT_12 skillspunct
14..PUNCT_2 goodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerundweaknesses or faultsdeficient skills oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weakness=Patient

Example 1

Her diet was deficient in iron, so she felt tired.

nmod:possnsubjcopcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjxcomppunctrootHerPRONdietNOUNwasAUXdeficientADJinADPironNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshePRONfeltVERBtiredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dietnmod:poss
2dietdietNOUNNumber=Sing4 deficientnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 deficientcop
4deficientdeficientADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_6 ironcase
6ironironNOUNNumber=Sing4 deficientobl
7,,PUNCT_10 feltpunct
8sosoADV_10 feltadvmod
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 feltnsubj
10feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 deficientconj
11tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos10 feltxcomp
12..PUNCT_4 deficientpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHer dietirondeficient propertytree rules
2feelpastshetired propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

Sailors long ago got ill from food deficient in vitamin C.

nsubjadvmodadvmodxcompcasecompoundoblcasecompoundnmodrootSailorsNOUNlongADVagoADVgotVERBillADJfromADPfoodNOUNdeficientNOUNinADPvitaminNOUNC.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur4 gotnsubj
2longlongADVDegree=Pos3 agoadvmod
3agoagoADV_4 gotadvmod
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5illillADJDegree=Pos4 gotxcomp
6fromfromADP_8 deficientcase
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 deficientcompound
8deficientdeficientNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotobl
9ininADP_11 C.case
10vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing11 C.compound
11C.c.NOUNNumber=Sing8 deficientnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastSailorsfood deficient in vitamin C.ago, ill propertyvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from deficient=Destination

Example 3

The soil is deficient in nitrogen, so the plants are yellow.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjpunctrootTheDETsoilNOUNisAUXdeficientADJinADPnitrogenNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETplantsNOUNareAUXyellowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soildet
2soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing4 deficientnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 deficientcop
4deficientdeficientADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_6 nitrogencase
6nitrogennitrogenNOUNNumber=Sing4 deficientobl
7,,PUNCT_12 yellowpunct
8sosoADV_12 yellowadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 plantsdet
10plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur12 yellownsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 yellowcop
12yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos4 deficientconj
13..PUNCT_4 deficientpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe soilnitrogendeficient propertytree rules
2ispresentthe plantsyellow propertytree rules

Example 4

The report found the old bridge was deficient and unsafe.

detnsubjdetamodnsubjcopccompccconjpunctrootTheDETreportNOUNfoundVERBtheDEToldADJbridgeNOUNwasAUXdeficientADJandCCONJunsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 reportdet
2reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bridgedet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 bridgeamod
6bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 deficientnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 deficientcop
8deficientdeficientADJDegree=Pos3 foundccomp
9andandCCONJ_10 unsafecc
10unsafeunsafeADJDegree=Pos8 deficientconj
11..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastthe reportvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe old bridgedeficient propertytree rules
3bethe old bridge not said heretree rules

Example 5

He was deficient in sleep after the long trip.

nsubjcopcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXdeficientADJinADPsleepNOUNafterADPtheDETlongADJtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 deficientnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 deficientcop
3deficientdeficientADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_5 sleepcase
5sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 deficientobl
6afterafterADP_9 tripcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tripdet
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 tripamod
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 deficientobl
10..PUNCT_3 deficientpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHesleepafter the long tripdeficient propertytree rules

Example 6

(formal) The candidate's answer was deficient in detail.

punctparataxispunctdetnmod:posscasensubjcopcaseoblpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTTheDETcandidateNOUN'sPARTanswerNOUNwasAUXdeficientADJinADPdetailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos9 deficientparataxis
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 candidatedet
5candidatecandidateNOUNNumber=Sing7 answernmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 candidatecase
7answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing9 deficientnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 deficientcop
9deficientdeficientADJDegree=Posrootroot
10ininADP_11 detailcase
11detaildetailNOUNNumber=Sing9 deficientobl
12..PUNCT_9 deficientpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe candidate's answerdetaildeficient propertytree rules
2answerthe candidatenom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The Russian peasant is by no means deficient in humor, a fact of which the Skazkas offer abundant evidence.

The tree, 19 words
detamodnsubjcopcaseoblxcompcaseoblpunctdetoblcasenmoddetcompoundnsubjamodconjpunctrootTheDETRussianADJpeasantNOUNisAUXbyADPnoDETmeansVERBdeficientADJinADPhumorNOUN,PUNCTaDETfactNOUNofADPwhichPRONtheDETSkazkasPROPNofferNOUNabundantADJevidenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peasantdet
2RussianRussianADJDegree=Pos3 peasantamod
3peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meanscop
5bybyADP_6 nocase
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 meansobl
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8deficientdeficientADJDegree=Pos7 meansxcomp
9ininADP_10 humorcase
10humorhumorNOUNNumber=Sing8 deficientobl
11,,PUNCT_13 factpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 factdet
13factfactNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
14ofofADP_15 whichcase
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 factnmod
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 offerdet
17SkazkasSkazkasPROPNNumber=Sing18 offercompound
18offerofferNOUNNumber=Sing15 whichnsubj
19abundantabundantADJDegree=Pos20 evidenceamod
20evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing18 offerconj
21..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Russian peasantby no; a fact obl; deficient, mean propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/deficient/