deficit Who acts: amount, much, something, money, team, We · What happens: be, miss, compare, need, amount, spend · To what, where: money, points, 30 chairs, 24, deficit, goal deficit
«deficit» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deficit in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An amount by which something is too small: how much is missing compared with what is needed.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis advcl case obl aux:pass acl:relcl punct root An DET amount NOUN by ADP which DET something PRON is AUX too ADV small ADJ : PUNCT how ADV much ADJ is AUX missing VERB compared VERB with ADP what PRON is AUX needed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 amount det 2 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 8 small nsubj 3 by by ADP _ 5 something case 4 which which DET PronType=Int 5 something det 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 amount nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 small cop 7 too too ADV _ 8 small advmod 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 missing punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 much advmod 11 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 13 missing nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 missing aux 13 missing miss VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 small parataxis 14 compared compare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 missing advcl 15 with with ADP _ 16 what case 16 what what PRON PronType=Rel 14 compared obl 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 needed aux:pass 18 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 what acl:relcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a amount by something small property tree rules 2 miss present · progressive much vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 compare participle much not said here vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with what=Co-Patient 4 need present · passive vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF» 5 amount something nom amount «possession transitive»: by=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.
The amount by which money spent is more than money coming in.
det nsubj case det nmod acl cop case nmod acl advmod punct root The DET amount NOUN by ADP which DET money NOUN spent VERB is AUX more ADJ than ADP money NOUN coming VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 amount det 2 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 8 more nsubj 3 by by ADP _ 5 money case 4 which which DET PronType=Int 5 money det 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 amount nmod 6 spent spend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 money acl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 more cop 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 9 than than ADP _ 10 money case 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 more nmod 11 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 money acl 12 in in ADV _ 11 coming advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 more punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend participle which money not said here vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is present the amount by which money than money; more property tree rules 3 come in gerund money not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 amount which money nom amount «possession transitive»: by=agent
Meaning 3 Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.
The number of points or goals a team is behind.
det case nmod cc conj det nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root The DET number NOUN of ADP points NOUN or CCONJ goals NOUN a DET team NOUN is AUX behind ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 number det 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 points case 4 points point NOUN Number=Plur 2 number nmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 goals cc 6 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 4 points conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 team det 8 team team NOUN Number=Sing 10 behind nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 behind cop 10 behind behind ADV _ 4 points acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a team points or goals not said here behind property tree rules
Example 1 We needed 30 chairs but had only 24, a deficit of six.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj advmod obj punct det appos case nmod punct root We PRON needed VERB 30 NUM chairs NOUN but CCONJ had VERB only ADV 24 NUM , PUNCT a DET deficit NOUN of ADP six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 needed nsubj 2 needed need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 chairs nummod 4 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 needed obj 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 had cc 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 needed conj 7 only only ADV _ 8 24 advmod 8 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 had obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 deficit punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 deficit det 11 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 8 24 appos 12 of of ADP _ 13 six case 13 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 deficit nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need past We 30 chairs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot chair=Theme 2 have past We not said here 24 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 24=Patient
Example 2 The club has a deficit, so it must raise money.
det nsubj det obj punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis obj punct root The DET club NOUN has VERB a DET deficit NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON must AUX raise VERB money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 club det 2 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 deficit det 5 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 raise punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 raise advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 raise nsubj 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 raise aux 10 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 has parataxis 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 raise obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the club a deficit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deficit=Patient 2 raise must club money vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Example 3 The government's budget deficit grew this year.
det nmod:poss case compound nsubj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET government NOUN 's PART budget NOUN deficit NOUN grew VERB this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 5 deficit nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 government case 4 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 5 deficit compound 5 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 6 grew nsubj 6 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 6 grew obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the government's budget deficit year vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Our team overcame a three-goal deficit to win.
nmod:poss nsubj det nummod punct compound obj mark acl punct root Our PRON team NOUN overcame VERB a DET three NUM - PUNCT goal NOUN deficit NOUN to PART win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcame nsubj 3 overcame overcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 deficit det 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 goal nummod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 three punct 7 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 8 deficit compound 8 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 3 overcame obj 9 to to PART _ 10 win mark 10 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 deficit acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 overcame punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overcome past Our team a goal deficit vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot deficit=Theme 2 win to-infinitive Our team not said here a goal deficit not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 After the late night I had a sleep deficit.
case det amod obl nsubj det compound obj punct root After ADP the DET late ADJ night NOUN I PRON had VERB a DET sleep NOUN deficit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 night case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 night det 3 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 4 night amod 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obl 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 deficit det 8 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 9 deficit compound 9 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a sleep deficit night vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deficit=Patient
Example 6 The school fair helped make up the deficit.
det compound nsubj xcomp compound:prt det obj punct root The DET school NOUN fair NOUN helped VERB make VERB up ADP the DET deficit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fair det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 fair compound 3 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped nsubj 4 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helped xcomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 make compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 deficit det 8 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the school fair vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 make up infinitive the school fair not said here the deficit vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme deficit=Pivot
Example 7 There is a deficit of rain this summer.
expl det nsubj case nmod det nsubj punct root There PRON is VERB a DET deficit NOUN of ADP rain NOUN this DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 deficit det 4 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 rain case 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 deficit nmod 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 summer det 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a deficit of rain there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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