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definite

Who acts: Definite, definite article, We, Friday, definite smell, She · What happens: mean, fix, decide, be, cancel, need · To what, where: definite plan, word, trip, definite answer, The, house · Speech: someone speaks here

«definite» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: definite in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Definite means clear, sure and fixed, with no doubt.

nsubjxcomppunctparataxisccconjpunctcasedetoblpunctrootDefiniteADJmeansVERBclearADJ,PUNCTsureADJandCCONJfixedVERB,PUNCTwithADPnoDETdoubtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DefinitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3clearclearADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 surepunct
5suresureADJDegree=Pos3 clearparataxis
6andandCCONJ_7 fixedcc
7fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 sureconj
8,,PUNCT_11 doubtpunct
9withwithADP_11 doubtcase
10nonoDETPronType=Neg11 doubtdet
11doubtdoubtNOUNNumber=Sing7 fixedobl
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentDefiniteclear propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2fixparticipleDefinite not said herewith no doubtvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with doubt=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A definite plan, date or answer has been decided.

detamodnsubj:passpunctconjccconjauxaux:passpunctrootADETdefiniteADJplanNOUN,PUNCTdateNOUNorCCONJanswerNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXdecidedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 plandet
2definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos3 planamod
3planplanNOUNNumber=Sing10 decidednsubj:pass
4,,PUNCT_5 datepunct
5datedateNOUNNumber=Sing3 planconj
6ororCCONJ_7 answercc
7answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing3 planconj
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 decidedaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 decidedaux:pass
10decideddecideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 decidedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepresent · perfect · passivea definite plan and date or answervn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic

Meaning 3

Usage: grammar — kept apart, not parsed.

The definite article is the word «the».

detamodnsubjcopdetpunctappospunctpunctrootTheDETdefiniteADJarticleNOUNisAUXtheDETwordNOUN«PUNCTtheDET»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 articledet
2definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos3 articleamod
3articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7««PUNCT_8 thepunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wordappos
9»»PUNCT_8 thepunct
10..PUNCT_6 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe definite articlethe wordtree rules

Example 1

Is the trip definite, or might it be cancelled?

copdetobl:unmarkedpunctccauxnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootIsAUXtheDETtripNOUNdefiniteADJ,PUNCTorCCONJmightAUXitPRONbeAUXcancelledVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 definitecop
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tripdet
3triptripNOUNNumber=Sing4 definiteobl:unmarked
4definitedefiniteADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 cancelledpunct
6ororCCONJ_10 cancelledcc
7mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 cancelledaux
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 cancellednsubj:pass
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 cancelledaux:pass
10cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 definiteadvcl
11??PUNCT_4 definitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe trip obl:unmarked; definite propertytree rules
2cancelmight · passivetriptree rules

Example 2

We need a definite answer by Friday.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootWePRONneedVERBaDETdefiniteADJanswerNOUNbyADPFridayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 answerdet
4definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
6bybyADP_7 Fridaycase
7FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing5 answernmod
8..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentWea definite answerby Fridayvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot answer=Theme
2answerFridaynom answer «communication transitive»: by=agent

Example 3

There's a definite smell of burning in here!

expldetamodnsubjmarkaclcaseoblpunctrootTherePRON'sVERBaDETdefiniteADJsmellNOUNofSCONJburningVERBinADPhereADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 'sexpl
2'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 smelldet
4definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos5 smellamod
5smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing2 'snsubj
6ofofSCONJ_7 burningmark
7burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger5 smellacl
8ininADP_9 herecase
9herehereADVPronType=Dem7 burningobl
10!!PUNCT_2 'spunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta definite smelltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2burngerunda definite smell not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in here=Location

Example 4

«The» is called the definite article.

punctnsubj:passpunctaux:passdetamodxcomppunctroot«PUNCTTheDET»PUNCTisAUXcalledVERBtheDETdefiniteADJarticleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 calledpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 callednsubj:pass
3»»PUNCT_2 Thepunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calledaux:pass
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 articledet
7definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos8 articleamod
8articlearticleNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passiveThevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 5

She gave a definite «no».

nsubjdetxcomppunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootShePRONgaveVERBaDETdefiniteADJ«PUNCTnoINTJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 definitedet
4definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos2 gavexcomp
5««PUNCT_6 nopunct
6nonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 definitediscourse
7»»PUNCT_6 nopunct
8..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastShedefinite propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Nothing is definite yet, but we may move house.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctccnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctrootNothingPRONisAUXdefiniteADJyetADV,PUNCTbutCCONJwePRONmayAUXmoveVERBhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 definitensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 definitecop
3definitedefiniteADJDegree=Posrootroot
4yetyetADV_3 definiteadvmod
5,,PUNCT_9 movepunct
6butbutCCONJ_9 movecc
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 movensubj
8maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 moveaux
9movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 definiteparataxis
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 moveobj
11..PUNCT_3 definitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothingyetdefinite propertytree rules
2movemaywehousevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Example 7

There is a definite improvement in your handwriting.

expldetamodnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBaDETdefiniteADJimprovementNOUNinADPyourPRONhandwritingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 improvementdet
4definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos5 improvementamod
5improvementimprovementNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6ininADP_8 handwritingcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 handwritingnmod:poss
8handwritinghandwritingNOUNNumber=Sing5 improvementnmod
9..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta definite improvement in your handwritingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2handwriteyournom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

Unfortunately, the form in which it occurs is mutilated, and we cannot draw any definite conclusion from it.

The tree, 19 words
advmodpunctdetnsubj:passcaseoblnsubjacl:relclaux:passpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootUnfortunatelyADV,PUNCTtheDETformNOUNinADPwhichPRONitPRONoccursVERBisAUXmutilatedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONcanAUXnotPARTdrawVERBanyDETdefiniteADJconclusionNOUNfromADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnfortunatelyunfortunatelyADV_10 mutilatedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Unfortunatelypunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 formdet
4formformNOUNNumber=Sing10 mutilatednsubj:pass
5ininADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 occursobl
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 occursnsubj
8occursoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 formacl:relcl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 mutilatedaux:pass
10mutilatedmutilateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11,,PUNCT_16 drawpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 drawcc
13wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 drawnsubj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin16 drawaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 drawadvmod
16drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf10 mutilatedconj
17anyanyDETPronType=Ind19 conclusiondet
18definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos19 conclusionamod
19conclusionconclusionNOUNNumber=Sing16 drawobj
20fromfromADP_21 itcase
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 drawobl
22..PUNCT_10 mutilatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occurpresentformthe formvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in which=Location
2mutilatepresent · passivethe formunfortunately propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3not drawcanweany definite conclusionformvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent conclusion=Theme from it=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/definite/