deformation Who acts: Deformation, Squeezing, bumper, spring, heat, plastic bottle · What happens: be, squash, stretch, become, squeeze, cause · To what, where: change, shape, part, wrong shape, sponge, deformation
«deformation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: deformation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Deformation is a change in the shape of something, for example when it is bent, squashed or stretched.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det case det nmod case nmod punct case obl mark nsubj cop appos punct conj cc conj punct root Deformation NOUN is AUX a DET change NOUN in ADP the DET shape NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN when SCONJ it PRON is AUX bent ADJ , PUNCT squashed VERB or CCONJ stretched VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 4 change nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 change cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 change det 4 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 shape case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shape det 7 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 4 change nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 shape nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 example punct 11 for for ADP _ 12 example case 12 example example NOUN Number=Sing 4 change obl 13 when when SCONJ _ 16 bent mark 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 bent nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 bent cop 16 bent bent ADJ Degree=Pos 12 example appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 squashed punct 18 squashed squash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 bent conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 stretched cc 20 stretched stretch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 squashed conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Deformation a change the shape of something for example tree rules 2 is present Deformation bent property tree rules 3 squash participle Deformation not said here vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 4 stretch participle Deformation not said here vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A deformation is a part of something that has become the wrong shape.
det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl det amod xcomp punct root A DET deformation NOUN is AUX a DET part NOUN of ADP something PRON that PRON has AUX become VERB the DET wrong ADJ shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 deformation det 2 deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 part nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 become nsubj 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 become aux 10 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 something acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 shape det 12 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 13 shape amod 13 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 10 become xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a deformation a part of something tree rules 2 become present · perfect the wrong shape vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Squeezing a sponge causes deformation.
csubj det obj obj punct root Squeezing VERB a DET sponge NOUN causes VERB deformation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squeezing squeeze VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 causes csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sponge det 3 sponge sponge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Squeezing obj 4 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 4 causes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeeze gerund a sponge vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sponge=Theme 2 cause present Squeezing deformation vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition deformation=Patient
Example 2 The car's bumper showed deformation after the crash.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET car NOUN 's PART bumper NOUN showed VERB deformation NOUN after ADP the DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 bumper nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 car case 4 bumper bumper NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed nsubj 5 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed obj 7 after after ADP _ 9 crash case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 crash det 9 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the car's bumper deformation after the crash vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent deformation=Recipient
Example 3 A spring returns to its shape after deformation.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl case obl punct root A DET spring NOUN returns VERB to ADP its PRON shape NOUN after ADP deformation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spring det 2 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 3 returns nsubj 3 returns return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 shape case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shape nmod:poss 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 3 returns obl 7 after after ADP _ 8 deformation case 8 deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 3 returns obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 returns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return present a spring after deformation to its shape result vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to shape=Result
Example 4 The heat caused deformation of the plastic bottle.
det nsubj obj case det amod nmod punct root The DET heat NOUN caused VERB deformation NOUN of ADP the DET plastic ADJ bottle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heat det 2 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 bottle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bottle det 7 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bottle amod 8 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 4 deformation nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the heat deformation of the plastic bottle vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition deformation=Patient 2 deform the plastic bottle nom deformation «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 Great forces cause the deformation of rock layers into folds.
amod nsubj det obj case compound nmod case obl punct root Great ADJ forces NOUN cause VERB the DET deformation NOUN of ADP rock NOUN layers NOUN into ADP folds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 2 forces amod 2 forces force NOUN Number=Plur 3 cause nsubj 3 cause cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 deformation det 5 deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 3 cause obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 layers case 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 8 layers compound 8 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 5 deformation nmod 9 into into ADP _ 10 folds case 10 folds fold NOUN Number=Plur 3 cause obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present Great forces the deformation of rock layers folds vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition deformation=Patient 2 deform rock layers nom deformation «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 We measured the deformation of the elastic band with different weights.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod case amod obl punct root We PRON measured VERB the DET deformation NOUN of ADP the DET elastic ADJ band NOUN with ADP different ADJ weights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 deformation det 4 deformation deformation NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 band case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 band det 7 elastic elastic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 band amod 8 band band NOUN Number=Sing 4 deformation nmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 weights case 10 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 11 weights amod 11 weights weight NOUN Number=Plur 2 measured obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past We the deformation of the elastic band with different weights vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme deformation=Value 2 deform the elastic band nom deformation «event intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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