dehydration

Who acts: Dehydration, enough water, you, Headaches, lost hikers, Babies · What happens: not be, make, give, remove, dry, drink · To what, where: you, headache, water, science, plenty, dehydration

«dehydration» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dehydration in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dehydration is when your body does not have enough water, which can make you thirsty, tired, dizzy and give you a headache.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 have	nsubj:outer
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 have	cop
3	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 have	mark
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 body	nmod:poss
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 have	nsubj
6	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 have	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 have	advmod
8	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 water	amod
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 make	nsubj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 make	punct
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 make	nsubj
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 make	aux
14	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 have	parataxis
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 make	obj
16	thirsty	thirsty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 make	xcomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 tired	punct
18	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 thirsty	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 dizzy	punct
20	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 thirsty	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 give	cc
22	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 make	conj
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 give	iobj
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 headache	det
25	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 give	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	not is	present · do-support	Dehydration			have property	tree rules
2	make	can	enough water	you		thirsty property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
3	give	infinitive	enough water not said here	a headache	you		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient headache=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In science and cooking, dehydration is removing water from something, such as drying fruit.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 science	case
2	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 removing	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 cooking	cc
4	cooking	cooking	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 science	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 science	punct
6	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 removing	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 removing	aux
8	removing	remove	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 removing	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 something	case
11	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 removing	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 fruit	punct
13	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	16 fruit	case
14	as	as	ADP	_	13 such	fixed
15	drying	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 fruit	amod
16	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 something	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 removing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remove	present · progressive	dehydration	water		science and cooking		from something	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from something=Source
2	dry	gerund							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration on hot days.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	plenty	plenty	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Drink	obj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plenty	nmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 avoid	mark
6	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Drink	advcl
7	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 avoid	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 days	case
9	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 days	amod
10	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 avoid	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	imperative	you not said here	plenty of water					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
2	avoid	to-infinitive	you not said here	dehydration			day		vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent dehydration=Location

Example 2

The runner was treated for dehydration after the race.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 runner	det
2	runner	runner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treated	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 treated	aux:pass
4	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 dehydration	case
6	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treated	obl
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 race	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 race	det
9	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treated	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 treated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	treat	past · passive		the runner			after the race	for dehydration	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 3

Headaches can be a sign of dehydration.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Headaches	headache	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sign	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 sign	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 sign	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sign	det
5	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 dehydration	case
7	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sign	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sign	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	can	Headaches	a sign				of dehydration	tree rules

Example 4

Raisins are made by the dehydration of grapes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raisins	raisin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 dehydration	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 dehydration	det
6	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 grapes	case
8	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 dehydration	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive	the dehydration of grapes	Raisins					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
2	dehydrate			grapes					nom dehydration «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

The lost hikers were suffering from dehydration.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hikers	det
2	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 hikers	amod
3	hikers	hiker	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 suffering	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 suffering	aux
5	suffering	suffer	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 dehydration	case
7	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 suffering	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 suffering	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	suffer	past · progressive	the lost hikers			dehydration			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

Babies with tummy bugs can get dehydration quickly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 get	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 bugs	case
3	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bugs	compound
4	bugs	bug	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Babies	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 get	aux
6	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 get	obj
8	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	6 get	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	can	Babies with tummy bugs	dehydration				quickly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dehydration=Stimulus

Example 7

In the Australian outback, dehydration can be dangerous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 outback	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 outback	det
3	Australian	Australian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 outback	amod
4	outback	outback	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dangerous	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 outback	punct
6	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dangerous	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 dangerous	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 dangerous	cop
9	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 dangerous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	dehydration			the Australian outback		dangerous property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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