delude Who acts: you, fox, he, She, nobody, Advertisements · What happens: delude, mean, trick, believe, not be, want · To what, where: someone, them, something, yourself, it, whole song · Speech: someone speaks here
«delude» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: delude in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To delude someone means to trick them into believing something that is not true.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj mark advcl obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root To PART delude VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART trick VERB them PRON into SCONJ believing VERB something PRON that PRON is AUX not PART true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 delude mark 2 delude delude VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 delude obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 trick mark 6 trick trick VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 trick obj 8 into into SCONJ _ 9 believing mark 9 believing believe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 trick advcl 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 believing obj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 true nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 true cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 true advmod 14 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delude to-infinitive someone vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 trick not said to happen to-infinitive them = they vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 4 believe gerund something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 5 not is present true property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To delude yourself means to believe something untrue because you want it to be true.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj amod mark nsubj advcl obj mark cop xcomp punct root To PART delude VERB yourself PRON means VERB to PART believe VERB something PRON untrue ADJ because SCONJ you PRON want VERB it PRON to PART be AUX true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 delude mark 2 delude delude VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 delude obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 believe mark 6 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 believe obj 8 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 because because SCONJ _ 11 want mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 want nsubj 11 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 believe advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 want obj 13 to to PART _ 15 true mark 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 true cop 15 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 11 want xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delude to-infinitive yourself vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 believe not said to happen to-infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 4 want present you it vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot it=Theme 5 is not said to happen to-infinitive true property tree rules
Example 1 Don't delude yourself — you can't learn the whole song in five minutes.
The tree, 14 words aux advmod obj punct nsubj aux advmod conj det amod obj case nummod obl punct root Do AUX n't PART delude VERB yourself PRON — PUNCT you PRON ca AUX n't PART learn VERB the DET whole ADJ song NOUN in ADP five NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 delude aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 delude advmod 3 delude delude VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 delude obj 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 learn punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 learn nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 learn aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 learn advmod 9 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 delude conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 song det 11 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 12 song amod 12 song song NOUN Number=Sing 9 learn obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 minutes case 14 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 minutes nummod 15 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 9 learn obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 delude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not delude imperative · do-support you not said here yourself vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient 2 not learn can you the whole song minute vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Topic
Example 2 The fox deluded the crow into dropping the cheese.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET fox NOUN deluded VERB the DET crow NOUN into SCONJ dropping VERB the DET cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 deluded nsubj 3 deluded delude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crow det 5 crow crow NOUN Number=Sing 3 deluded obj 6 into into SCONJ _ 7 dropping mark 7 dropping drop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 deluded advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cheese det 9 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 7 dropping obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 deluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delude past the fox the crow vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crow=Patient 2 drop gerund the fox not said here the cheese vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Theme
Example 3 He was deluded into thinking he would win easily.
nsubj aux:pass mark advcl nsubj aux ccomp advmod punct root He PRON was AUX deluded VERB into SCONJ thinking VERB he PRON would AUX win VERB easily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 deluded nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 deluded aux:pass 3 deluded delude VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 into into SCONJ _ 5 thinking mark 5 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 deluded advcl 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 win nsubj 7 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 win aux 8 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 thinking ccomp 9 easily easily ADV _ 8 win advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 deluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delude past · passive He vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 think speech: other gerund vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 win would he easily property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 She deluded herself that nobody had noticed.
nsubj obj mark nsubj aux advcl punct root She PRON deluded VERB herself PRON that SCONJ nobody PRON had AUX noticed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 deluded nsubj 2 deluded delude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 deluded obj 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 noticed mark 5 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 7 noticed nsubj 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 noticed aux 7 noticed notice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 deluded advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 deluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delude past She herself = she vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient 2 notice past · perfect nobody vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Advertisements can delude people into buying things they don't need.
nsubj aux obj mark advcl obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Advertisements NOUN can AUX delude VERB people NOUN into SCONJ buying VERB things NOUN they PRON do AUX n't PART need VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Advertisements advertisement NOUN Number=Plur 3 delude nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 delude aux 3 delude delude VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 delude obj 5 into into SCONJ _ 6 buying mark 6 buying buy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 delude advcl 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 buying obj 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 need nsubj 9 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 need aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 need advmod 11 need need VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 things acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 delude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delude can Advertisements people vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 2 buy gerund Advertisements not said here things vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 3 not need present · do-support Advertisements = advertisement things not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme
Example 6 The king was deluded by flattering advisers.
det nsubj aux:pass mark advcl obj punct root The DET king NOUN was AUX deluded VERB by SCONJ flattering VERB advisers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 deluded nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 deluded aux:pass 4 deluded delude VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 flattering mark 6 flattering flatter VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 deluded advcl 7 advisers adviser NOUN Number=Plur 6 flattering obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 deluded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 delude past · passive the king vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 flatter gerund advisers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus adviser=Experiencer
Example 7 ‘What!’ cried the King angrily, ‘have I been altogether deceived and deluded?
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct punct det obj advmod punct punct aux nsubj aux:pass advmod conj cc conj punct root ‘ PUNCT What PRON ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT cried VERB the DET King PROPN angrily ADV , PUNCT ‘ PUNCT have AUX I PRON been AUX altogether ADV deceived VERB and CCONJ deluded VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 5 cried punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 cried nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 What punct 4 ’ ' PUNCT _ 2 What punct 5 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 King det 7 King King PROPN Number=Sing 5 cried obj 8 angrily angrily ADV _ 5 cried advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 deceived punct 10 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 15 deceived punct 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 deceived aux 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 deceived nsubj 13 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 15 deceived aux:pass 14 altogether altogether ADV _ 15 deceived advmod 15 deceived deceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cried conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 deluded cc 17 deluded delude VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 deceived conj 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past the King angrily property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Topic 2 deceive present · perfect · passive I altogether property vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 delude participle vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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