derby Who acts: derby, area, Epsom, Kentucky Derby, Manchester derby, Thousands · What happens: be, run, call, watch, wear, build · To what, where: same city, famous horse race, Derby, USA, hard round black hat, bowler hat · Speech: someone speaks here
«derby» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: derby in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A derby is a sports match between two local teams from the same city or area, which is often very exciting.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det nsubj case nummod amod obl case det amod obl cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod acl:relcl punct root A DET derby NOUN is AUX a DET sports NOUN match VERB between ADP two NUM local ADJ teams NOUN from ADP the DET same ADJ city NOUN or CCONJ area NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX often ADV very ADV exciting ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 derby det 2 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 6 match nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 match cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sports det 5 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 6 match nsubj 6 match match VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 between between ADP _ 10 teams case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 teams nummod 9 local local ADJ Degree=Pos 10 teams amod 10 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 6 match obl 11 from from ADP _ 14 city case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 city det 13 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 14 city amod 14 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 match obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 area cc 16 area area NOUN Number=Sing 14 city conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 22 exciting punct 18 which which PRON PronType=Rel 22 exciting nsubj 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 exciting cop 20 often often ADV _ 22 exciting advmod 21 very very ADV _ 22 exciting advmod 22 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 16 area acl:relcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 match punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a derby the same city or area between two local teams; match property tree rules 2 is present area exciting, often property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A derby is a famous horse race; the Derby in England is run at Epsom, and the Kentucky Derby is in the USA.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct det nsubj case nmod aux:pass acl case obl:agent punct cc det compound nsubj cop case det obl punct root A DET derby NOUN is AUX a DET famous ADJ horse NOUN race NOUN ; PUNCT the DET Derby PROPN in ADP England PROPN is AUX run VERB at ADP Epsom PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET Kentucky PROPN Derby PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 derby det 2 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 7 race nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 race cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 race det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 race amod 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 7 race compound 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 run punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Derby det 10 Derby Derby PROPN Number=Sing 14 run nsubj 11 in in ADP _ 12 England case 12 England England PROPN Number=Sing 10 Derby nmod 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 run aux:pass 14 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 race acl 15 at at ADP _ 16 Epsom case 16 Epsom Epsom PROPN Number=Sing 14 run obl:agent 17 , , PUNCT _ 25 USA punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 25 USA cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Derby det 20 Kentucky Kentucky PROPN Number=Sing 21 Derby compound 21 Derby Derby PROPN Number=Sing 25 USA nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 USA cop 23 in in ADP _ 25 USA case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 USA det 25 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 race obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 7 race punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a derby a famous horse race tree rules 2 run present · passive Epsom the Derby in England vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Agent 3 is present the Kentucky Derby the USA tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: USA — kept apart, not parsed.
A derby is a hard, round, black hat with a narrow brim, called a bowler hat in the UK.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod case det amod nmod punct conj det compound xcomp case det nmod punct root A DET derby NOUN is AUX a DET hard ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ , PUNCT black ADJ hat NOUN with ADP a DET narrow ADJ brim NOUN , PUNCT called VERB a DET bowler NOUN hat NOUN in ADP the DET UK PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 derby det 2 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 10 hat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 hat det 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hat amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hard punct 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hat amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 round punct 9 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hat amod 10 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 with with ADP _ 14 brim case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 brim det 13 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 14 brim amod 14 brim brim NOUN Number=Sing 10 hat nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 called punct 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 hat conj 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 hat det 18 bowler bowler NOUN Number=Sing 19 hat compound 19 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 20 in in ADP _ 22 UK case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 UK det 22 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 19 hat nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 hat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a derby a hard round black hat with a narrow brim tree rules 2 call participle a derby not said here a bowler hat in the UK vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A derby is any race or contest open to many people, such as a soapbox derby or roller derby.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det cc conj amod case amod obl punct case fixed det compound nmod cc compound conj punct root A DET derby NOUN is AUX any DET race NOUN or CCONJ contest NOUN open ADJ to ADP many ADJ people NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET soapbox NOUN derby NOUN or CCONJ roller NOUN derby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 derby det 2 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 5 race nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 race cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 race det 5 race race NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 contest cc 7 contest contest NOUN Number=Sing 5 race conj 8 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 5 race amod 9 to to ADP _ 11 people case 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 people amod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 open obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 derby punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 derby case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 derby det 16 soapbox soapbox NOUN Number=Sing 17 derby compound 17 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 11 people nmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 derby cc 19 roller roller NOUN Number=Sing 20 derby compound 20 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 17 derby conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 race punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a derby any race or contest tree rules
Meaning 5 Derby (with a capital D) is a city in England.
nsubj punct case det compound appos punct cop det case nmod punct root Derby PROPN ( PUNCT with ADP a DET capital NOUN D NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Derby Derby PROPN Number=Sing 10 city nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 D punct 3 with with ADP _ 6 D case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 D det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 6 D compound 6 D D NOUN Number=Sing 1 Derby appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 D punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 city cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 city det 10 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 in in ADP _ 12 England case 12 England England PROPN Number=Sing 10 city nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Derby a city England tree rules
Example 1 The Manchester derby is the biggest match of the year for our family.
det compound nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET Manchester PROPN derby NOUN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ match NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN for ADP our PRON family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 derby det 2 Manchester Manchester PROPN Number=Sing 3 derby compound 3 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 7 match nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 match cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 match det 6 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 7 match amod 7 match match NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 year case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 year det 10 year year NOUN Number=Sing 7 match nmod 11 for for ADP _ 13 family case 12 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 family nmod:poss 13 family family NOUN Number=Sing 10 year nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 match punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Manchester derby the biggest match year tree rules
Example 2 Thousands watched the horses run in the Derby.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Thousands NOUN watched VERB the DET horses NOUN run VERB in ADP the DET Derby PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 horses det 4 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 5 run nsubj 5 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 watched ccomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 Derby case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Derby det 8 Derby Derby PROPN Number=Sing 5 run obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past Thousands tree rules 2 run present the horses the Derby vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in derby=Trajectory
Example 3 Grandpa wore a derby hat in the old photo.
nsubj det compound obj case det amod obl punct root Grandpa PROPN wore VERB a DET derby NOUN hat NOUN in ADP the DET old ADJ photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hat det 4 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 5 hat compound 5 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 photo case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 photo det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 photo amod 9 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Grandpa a derby hat the old photo vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme
Example 4 Our class built a car for the soapbox derby.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN built VERB a DET car NOUN for ADP the DET soapbox NOUN derby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 car det 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 derby case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 derby det 8 soapbox soapbox NOUN Number=Sing 9 derby compound 9 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Our class a car for the soapbox derby vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent car=Material for derby=Beneficiary
Example 5 My aunt plays roller derby on skates.
nmod:poss nsubj compound obj case obl punct root My PRON aunt NOUN plays VERB roller NOUN derby NOUN on ADP skates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays nsubj 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 roller roller NOUN Number=Sing 5 derby compound 5 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 skates case 7 skates skate NOUN Number=Plur 3 plays obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present My aunt roller derby skates vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent derby=Theme
Example 6 The derby ended in a draw, two all.
det nsubj case det obl punct appos advmod punct root The DET derby NOUN ended VERB in ADP a DET draw NOUN , PUNCT two NUM all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 derby det 2 derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended nsubj 3 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 draw case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 draw det 6 draw draw NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 two punct 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 draw appos 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 two advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the derby a draw vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 Derby is a city in the East Midlands of England.
nsubj cop det case det compound nmod case nmod punct root Derby NOUN is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP the DET East PROPN Midlands PROPN of ADP England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Derby derby NOUN Number=Sing 4 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 city det 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 Midlands case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Midlands det 7 East East PROPN Number=Sing 8 Midlands compound 8 Midlands Midlands PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 England case 10 England England PROPN Number=Sing 8 Midlands nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Derby a city the East Midlands of England tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous derailnext → derision↑ back to D in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/derby/