descender Who acts: lower case letter, letter, thing, metal device, speed, letters g · What happens: go, have, go down, control, make, go up · To what, where: line, part, speed, rope, descenders, brilliant descender
«descender» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: descender in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: writing, typing — kept apart, not parsed.
The part of a lower-case letter that goes below the line, as in g, j, p, q and y; also a letter that has such a part.
The tree, 28 words det case det amod punct compound nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct case case obl punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct advmod det conj nsubj acl:relcl det:predet det obj punct root The DET part NOUN of ADP a DET lower ADJ - PUNCT case NOUN letter NOUN that PRON goes VERB below ADP the DET line NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP g NOUN , PUNCT j NOUN , PUNCT p NOUN , PUNCT q NOUN and CCONJ y NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV a DET letter NOUN that PRON has VERB such DET a DET part NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 8 letter case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 letter det 5 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 letter amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 lower punct 7 case case NOUN Number=Sing 8 letter compound 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 goes nsubj 10 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 letter acl:relcl 11 below below ADP _ 13 line case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 line det 13 line line NOUN Number=Sing 10 goes obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 g punct 15 as as ADP _ 17 g case 16 in in ADP _ 17 g case 17 g G NOUN Number=Sing 10 goes obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 j punct 19 j J NOUN Number=Sing 17 g conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 p punct 21 p p NOUN Number=Sing 17 g conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 q punct 23 q Q NOUN Number=Sing 17 g conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 y cc 25 y y NOUN Number=Sing 23 q conj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 letter punct 27 also also ADV _ 29 letter advmod 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 letter det 29 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 2 part conj 30 that that PRON PronType=Rel 31 has nsubj 31 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 letter acl:relcl 32 such such DET PronType=Ind 34 part det:predet 33 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 34 part det 34 part part NOUN Number=Sing 31 has obj 35 . . PUNCT _ 2 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present a lower case letter the line as g and j and p and q and y vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme below line=Location 2 have present a letter such part vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person or thing that goes down: «a fast descender» (cyclist or skier).
The tree, 13 words det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct punct det amod conj punct punct appos cc conj punct punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN that PRON goes VERB down ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET fast ADJ descender NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT cyclist NOUN or CCONJ skier NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 thing cc 4 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 goes nsubj 6 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 thing acl:relcl 7 down down ADV _ 6 goes advmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 descender punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 descender punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 descender det 11 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 12 descender amod 12 descender descender NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 descender punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 cyclist punct 15 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 12 descender appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 skier cc 17 skier skier NOUN Number=Sing 15 cyclist conj 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 cyclist punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down present thing down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 3 Usage: climbing, abseiling — kept apart, not parsed.
A metal device that controls the speed of going down a rope.
det compound nsubj acl:relcl det obj mark acl compound:prt det obj punct root A DET metal NOUN device NOUN that PRON controls VERB the DET speed NOUN of SCONJ going VERB down ADP a DET rope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 device det 2 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 3 device compound 3 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 controls nsubj 5 controls control VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 device acl:relcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 speed det 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 5 controls obj 8 of of SCONJ _ 9 going mark 9 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 speed acl 10 down down ADP _ 9 going compound:prt 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 rope det 12 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 9 going obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 control present a metal device the speed vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speed=Theme 2 go down gerund the speed not said here a rope vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient rope=Extent
Example 1 The letters g, j, p, q and y all have descenders.
The tree, 11 words det compound nsubj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj advmod obj punct root The DET letters NOUN g NOUN , PUNCT j NOUN , PUNCT p NOUN , PUNCT q NOUN and CCONJ y NOUN all ADV have VERB descenders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 g det 2 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 g compound 3 g G NOUN Number=Sing 13 have nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 j punct 5 j J NOUN Number=Sing 3 g conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 p punct 7 p p NOUN Number=Sing 3 g conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 q punct 9 q Q NOUN Number=Sing 3 g conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 y cc 11 y y NOUN Number=Sing 9 q conj 12 all all ADV _ 13 have advmod 13 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 descenders descender NOUN Number=Plur 13 have obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the letters g and j and p and q and y descenders all property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent descender=Patient
Example 2 Make sure your descenders go below the line.
xcomp nmod:poss nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Make VERB sure ADJ your PRON descenders NOUN go VERB below ADP the DET line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Make xcomp 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 descenders nmod:poss 4 descenders descender NOUN Number=Plur 5 go nsubj 5 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sure ccomp 6 below below ADP _ 8 line case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 line det 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here sure property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 go present your descenders the line vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme below line=Location
Example 3 In our handwriting book, ascenders go up and descenders go down.
case nmod:poss compound obl punct nsubj advmod cc nsubj conj advmod punct root In ADP our PRON handwriting NOUN book NOUN , PUNCT ascenders NOUN go VERB up ADV and CCONJ descenders NOUN go VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 book case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 book nmod:poss 3 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 4 book compound 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 go obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 book punct 6 ascenders ascender NOUN Number=Plur 7 go nsubj 7 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADV _ 7 go advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 go cc 10 descenders descender NOUN Number=Plur 11 go nsubj 11 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 go conj 12 down down ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present ascenders in our handwriting book vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in book=Attribute 2 go down present descenders down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 4 The cyclist was a brilliant descender on the mountain roads.
det nsubj cop det amod case det compound nmod punct root The DET cyclist NOUN was AUX a DET brilliant ADJ descender NOUN on ADP the DET mountain NOUN roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cyclist det 2 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 6 descender nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 descender cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 descender det 5 brilliant brilliant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 descender amod 6 descender descender NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 10 roads case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 roads det 9 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 10 roads compound 10 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 6 descender nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 descender punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the cyclist a brilliant descender the mountain roads tree rules
Example 5 The climber clipped the descender onto the rope.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET climber NOUN clipped VERB the DET descender NOUN onto ADP the DET rope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 3 clipped nsubj 3 clipped clip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 descender det 5 descender descender NOUN Number=Sing 3 clipped obj 6 onto onto ADP _ 8 rope case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rope det 8 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 3 clipped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 clipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clip past the climber the descender onto the rope vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent descender=Patient onto rope=Co-Patient
Example 6 In this font, the descenders are very long and curly.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop advmod cc conj punct root In ADP this DET font NOUN , PUNCT the DET descenders NOUN are AUX very ADV long ADJ and CCONJ curly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 font case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 font det 3 font font NOUN Number=Sing 9 long obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 font punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 descenders det 6 descenders descender NOUN Number=Plur 9 long nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 long cop 8 very very ADV _ 9 long advmod 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 curly cc 11 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 long conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the descenders this font long property tree rules 2 be the descenders not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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