despotic
Who acts: Despotic, ruler, despotic king, despotic ruler, villagers · What happens: describe, have, use, ask, tax, punish · To what, where: ruler, total power, power, anyone, everyone, despotic lord
«despotic» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: despotic in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Despotic describes a ruler who has total power and uses it cruelly, without asking anyone else.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Despotic | Despotic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 describes | nsubj |
| 2 | describes | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ruler | det |
| 4 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 describes | obj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruler | acl:relcl |
| 7 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 power | amod |
| 8 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 uses | cc |
| 10 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 has | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 uses | obj |
| 12 | cruelly | cruelly | ADV | _ | 10 uses | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asking | punct |
| 14 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 15 asking | mark |
| 15 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 uses | conj |
| 16 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 asking | obj |
| 17 | else | else | ADV | _ | 16 anyone | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 describes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present | Despotic | a ruler | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent ruler=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | a ruler | total power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 3 | use | present | a ruler not said here | power | cruelly property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | gerund | a ruler not said here | anyone | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The despotic king taxed everyone and punished anyone who complained.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | despotic | despotic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taxed | nsubj |
| 4 | taxed | tax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 taxed | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 punished | cc |
| 7 | punished | punish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taxed | conj |
| 8 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 punished | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 complained | nsubj |
| 10 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taxed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tax | past | the despotic king | everyone | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | punish | past | the despotic king not said here | anyone | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient | ||||
| 3 | complain speech: other | past | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
A despotic ruler does not listen to his people.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 ruler | det |
| 2 | despotic | despotic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ruler | amod |
| 3 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 listen | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 listen | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 listen | advmod |
| 6 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 people | nmod:poss |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 listen | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 listen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not listen | present · do-support | a despotic ruler | to his people | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to people=Theme |
Example 3
The villagers hated their despotic lord.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 villagers | det |
| 2 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hated | nsubj |
| 3 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lord | nmod:poss |
| 5 | despotic | despotic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lord | amod |
| 6 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hated | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | the villagers | villagers's despotic lord | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/despotic/