dessert Who acts: Dessert, We, You, dessert menu, She, chocolate pudding · What happens: be, eat, have, finish, make · To what, where: sweet food, end, apple crumble, dessert, vegetables, five kinds
«dessert» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dessert in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Dessert is the sweet food eaten at the end of a meal, like ice cream, pudding, fruit or cake.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl case det nmod punct case compound obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Dessert NOUN is AUX the DET sweet ADJ food NOUN eaten VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET meal NOUN , PUNCT like ADP ice NOUN cream NOUN , PUNCT pudding NOUN , PUNCT fruit NOUN or CCONJ cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 5 food nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 food cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 food det 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 food amod 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 food acl 7 at at ADP _ 9 end case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 end det 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 6 eaten obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 meal case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 meal det 12 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 9 end nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 cream punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 cream case 15 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 16 cream compound 16 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 6 eaten obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 pudding punct 18 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 16 cream conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 fruit punct 20 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 16 cream conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 cake cc 22 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 20 fruit conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dessert the sweet food tree rules 2 eat participle the sweet food not said here at the end of a meal like ice cream and pudding and fruit or cake vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 What's for dessert tonight?
cop case nsubj nmod:unmarked punct root What PRON 's AUX for ADP dessert NOUN tonight NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 for for ADP _ 4 dessert case 4 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 tonight tonight NOUN Number=Sing 4 dessert nmod:unmarked 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present dessert tonight tree rules
Example 2 We had apple crumble for dessert.
nsubj compound obj case nmod punct root We PRON had VERB apple NOUN crumble NOUN for ADP dessert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 4 crumble compound 4 crumble crumble NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 dessert case 6 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 4 crumble nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We apple crumble for dessert vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumble=Patient
Example 3 You can have dessert after you finish your vegetables.
nsubj aux obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root You PRON can AUX have VERB dessert NOUN after SCONJ you PRON finish VERB your PRON vegetables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 finish mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 finish nsubj 7 finish finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have advcl 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 vegetables nmod:poss 9 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 7 finish obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can You dessert vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dessert=Patient 2 finish present you your vegetables vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector vegetable=Eventuality
Example 4 The dessert menu had five kinds of ice cream.
det compound nsubj nummod obj case compound nmod punct root The DET dessert NOUN menu NOUN had VERB five NUM kinds NOUN of ADP ice NOUN cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 menu det 2 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 3 menu compound 3 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 kinds nummod 6 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 cream case 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 cream compound 9 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 6 kinds nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the dessert menu five kinds of ice cream vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
Example 5 She made a fruit salad for dessert.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root She PRON made VERB a DET fruit NOUN salad NOUN for ADP dessert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 salad det 4 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 salad compound 5 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 dessert case 7 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 5 salad nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past She a fruit salad for dessert vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent salad=Material for dessert=Beneficiary
Example 6 Grandma's chocolate pudding is my favourite dessert.
nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART chocolate NOUN pudding NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ dessert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 pudding nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 4 pudding compound 4 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 8 dessert nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 dessert cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 dessert nmod:poss 7 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dessert amod 8 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 dessert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grandma's chocolate pudding my favourite dessert tree rules
Example 7 A dessert spoon is bigger than a teaspoon.
det compound nsubj cop case det obl punct root A DET dessert NOUN spoon NOUN is AUX bigger ADJ than ADP a DET teaspoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 spoon det 2 dessert dessert NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoon compound 3 spoon spoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bigger cop 5 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 8 teaspoon case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 teaspoon det 8 teaspoon teaspoon NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a dessert spoon than a teaspoon; big property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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