diamondback Who acts: diamond shapes, shell, diamondback, Diamondbacks, ranger, diamondback terrapin · What happens: pattern, shape, live, coil, shade, shake · To what, where: salty marshes, diamondback rattlesnake, shade, rock, rattle, hikers · Speech: someone speaks here
«diamondback» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diamondback in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A diamondback rattlesnake: a large, very venomous American rattlesnake with a pattern of diamond shapes along its back and a rattle on its tail.
The tree, 24 words det compound punct det amod punct advmod amod amod appos case det nmod case compound nmod case nmod:poss nmod cc det conj case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET diamondback NOUN rattlesnake NOUN : PUNCT a DET large ADJ , PUNCT very ADV venomous ADJ American ADJ rattlesnake NOUN with ADP a DET pattern NOUN of ADP diamond NOUN shapes NOUN along ADP its PRON back NOUN and CCONJ a DET rattle NOUN on ADP its PRON tail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rattlesnake det 2 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 3 rattlesnake compound 3 rattlesnake rattlesnake NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 11 rattlesnake punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 rattlesnake det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 11 rattlesnake amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 large punct 8 very very ADV _ 9 venomous advmod 9 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 11 rattlesnake amod 10 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 11 rattlesnake amod 11 rattlesnake rattlesnake NOUN Number=Sing 3 rattlesnake appos 12 with with ADP _ 14 pattern case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 pattern det 14 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 11 rattlesnake nmod 15 of of ADP _ 17 shapes case 16 diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 17 shapes compound 17 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 14 pattern nmod 18 along along ADP _ 20 back case 19 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 back nmod:poss 20 back back NOUN Number=Sing 17 shapes nmod 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 rattle cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 rattle det 23 rattle rattle NOUN Number=Sing 20 back conj 24 on on ADP _ 26 tail case 25 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 tail nmod:poss 26 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 23 rattle nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 rattlesnake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pattern diamond shapes along pattern's back and a rattle on rattle's tail nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A diamondback terrapin: a small turtle with diamond-shaped patterns on its shell that lives in salty marshes along the east coast of the USA.
The tree, 25 words det compound punct det amod appos case compound punct amod nmod case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl case det amod obl case det nmod punct root A DET diamondback NOUN terrapin NOUN : PUNCT a DET small ADJ turtle NOUN with ADP diamond NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB patterns NOUN on ADP its PRON shell NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP salty ADJ marshes NOUN along ADP the DET east ADJ coast NOUN of ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 terrapin det 2 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 3 terrapin compound 3 terrapin terrapin NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 turtle punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 turtle det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 turtle amod 7 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 3 terrapin appos 8 with with ADP _ 12 patterns case 9 diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 11 shaped compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 diamond punct 11 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 patterns amod 12 patterns pattern NOUN Number=Plur 7 turtle nmod 13 on on ADP _ 15 shell case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 shell nmod:poss 15 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 12 patterns nmod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 lives nsubj 17 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 shell acl:relcl 18 in in ADP _ 20 marshes case 19 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 20 marshes amod 20 marshes marsh NOUN Number=Plur 17 lives obl 21 along along ADP _ 24 coast case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 coast det 23 east east ADJ Degree=Pos 24 coast amod 24 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 17 lives obl 25 of of ADP _ 27 USA case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 USA det 27 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 24 coast nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 terrapin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 live present turtle's shell salty marshes along the east coast of the USA vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location
Meaning 3 Any animal with diamond shapes on its back, for example the diamondback moth, a small pest of cabbages.
The tree, 18 words det case compound nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct case nmod det compound appos punct det amod appos case nmod punct root Any DET animal NOUN with ADP diamond NOUN shapes NOUN on ADP its PRON back NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN the DET diamondback NOUN moth NOUN , PUNCT a DET small ADJ pest NOUN of ADP cabbages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 animal det 2 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 shapes case 4 diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 5 shapes compound 5 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 2 animal nmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 back case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 back nmod:poss 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 5 shapes nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 example punct 10 for for ADP _ 11 example case 11 example example NOUN Number=Sing 2 animal nmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 moth det 13 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 14 moth compound 14 moth moth NOUN Number=Sing 11 example appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 pest punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 pest det 17 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 18 pest amod 18 pest pest NOUN Number=Sing 14 moth appos 19 of of ADP _ 20 cabbages case 20 cabbages cabbage NOUN Number=Plur 18 pest nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 animal punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 A diamondback rattlesnake lay coiled in the shade of a rock.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET diamondback NOUN rattlesnake NOUN lay VERB coiled VERB in ADP the DET shade NOUN of ADP a DET rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rattlesnake det 2 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 3 rattlesnake compound 3 rattlesnake rattlesnake NOUN Number=Sing 5 coiled nsubj:pass 4 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 coiled aux:pass 5 coiled coil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 shade case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shade det 8 shade shade NOUN Number=Sing 5 coiled obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 rock case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 rock det 11 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 8 shade nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 coiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 coil past · passive a diamondback rattlesnake the shade of a rock vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material 2 shade a rock nom shade «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The diamondback shook its rattle to warn the hikers away.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj advmod punct root The DET diamondback NOUN shook VERB its PRON rattle NOUN to PART warn VERB the DET hikers NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 diamondback det 2 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook nsubj 3 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 rattle nmod:poss 5 rattle rattle NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook obj 6 to to PART _ 7 warn mark 7 warn warn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shook advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 hikers det 9 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 7 warn obj 10 away away ADV _ 7 warn advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the diamondback diamondback's rattle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rattle=Patient 2 warn away speech: warn to-infinitive the diamondback not said here the hikers away property vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hiker=Recipient 3 rattle diamondback nom rattle «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Diamondbacks are the largest rattlesnakes in North America.
nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct root Diamondbacks NOUN are AUX the DET largest ADJ rattlesnakes NOUN in ADP North PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diamondbacks diamondback NOUN Number=Plur 5 rattlesnakes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rattlesnakes cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rattlesnakes det 4 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 5 rattlesnakes amod 5 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 America case 7 North North PROPN Number=Sing 8 America compound 8 America America PROPN Number=Sing 5 rattlesnakes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 rattlesnakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Diamondbacks the largest rattlesnakes North America tree rules
Example 4 The ranger told us to back away slowly from the diamondback.
det nsubj iobj mark xcomp advmod advmod case det obl punct root The DET ranger NOUN told VERB us PRON to PART back VERB away ADV slowly ADV from ADP the DET diamondback NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ranger det 2 ranger ranger NOUN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 to to PART _ 6 back mark 6 back back VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 told xcomp 7 away away ADV _ 6 back advmod 8 slowly slowly ADV _ 6 back advmod 9 from from ADP _ 11 diamondback case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 diamondback det 11 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 6 back obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the ranger us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 back away not said to happen to-infinitive the ranger not said here the diamondback away, slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from diamondback=Trajectory
Example 5 A diamondback terrapin was sunning itself on the muddy bank.
det compound nsubj aux obj case det amod obl punct root A DET diamondback NOUN terrapin NOUN was AUX sunning VERB itself PRON on ADP the DET muddy ADJ bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 terrapin det 2 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 3 terrapin compound 3 terrapin terrapin NOUN Number=Sing 5 sunning nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sunning aux 5 sunning sun VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 sunning obj 7 on on ADP _ 10 bank case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bank det 9 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bank amod 10 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 5 sunning obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 sunning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sun past · progressive a diamondback terrapin terrapin the muddy bank tree rules
Example 6 The terrapin's shell has a pattern like little diamonds.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root The DET terrapin NOUN 's PART shell NOUN has VERB a DET pattern NOUN like ADP little ADJ diamonds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 terrapin det 2 terrapin terrapin NOUN Number=Sing 4 shell nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 terrapin case 4 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pattern det 7 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 like like ADP _ 10 diamonds case 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 diamonds amod 10 diamonds diamond NOUN Number=Plur 7 pattern nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the terrapin's shell a pattern like little diamonds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Patient
Example 7 Diamondback moth caterpillars had eaten holes in the cabbages.
compound compound nsubj:pass aux obj case det nmod punct root Diamondback NOUN moth NOUN caterpillars NOUN had AUX eaten VERB holes NOUN in ADP the DET cabbages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 2 moth compound 2 moth moth NOUN Number=Sing 3 caterpillars compound 3 caterpillars caterpillar NOUN Number=Plur 5 eaten nsubj:pass 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 eaten aux 5 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 5 eaten obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 cabbages case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cabbages det 9 cabbages cabbage NOUN Number=Plur 6 holes nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past · perfect · passive moth caterpillars tree rules
Example 8 In the zoo's reptile house we saw a western diamondback behind thick glass.
The tree, 14 words case det nmod:poss case compound obl nsubj det amod obj case amod nmod punct root In ADP the DET zoo NOUN 's PART reptile NOUN house NOUN we PRON saw VERB a DET western ADJ diamondback NOUN behind ADP thick ADJ glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 6 house case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 zoo det 3 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 6 house nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 zoo case 5 reptile reptile NOUN Number=Sing 6 house compound 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw obl 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 saw nsubj 8 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 diamondback det 10 western western ADJ Degree=Pos 11 diamondback amod 11 diamondback diamondback NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw obj 12 behind behind ADP _ 14 glass case 13 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 14 glass amod 14 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 11 diamondback nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past we a western diamondback the zoo's reptile house behind thick glass vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer diamondback=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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