diesel Who acts: Diesel, engine, engineer, Dad, Tractors, Diesel fumes · What happens: be, make, use, name, invent, fill · To what, where: kind, heavy fuel, oil, many trucks, vehicle, diesel fuel
«diesel» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diesel in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Diesel is a kind of heavy fuel made from oil, used in many trucks, buses, trains, tractors and some cars.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det case amod nmod acl case obl punct acl case amod obl punct conj punct conj punct conj cc det conj punct root Diesel NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP heavy ADJ fuel NOUN made VERB from ADP oil NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP many ADJ trucks NOUN , PUNCT buses NOUN , PUNCT trains NOUN , PUNCT tractors NOUN and CCONJ some DET cars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 fuel case 6 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fuel amod 7 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fuel acl 9 from from ADP _ 10 oil case 10 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 used punct 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 kind acl 13 in in ADP _ 15 trucks case 14 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 trucks amod 15 trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 12 used obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 buses punct 17 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 15 trucks conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 trains punct 19 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 15 trucks conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 tractors punct 21 tractors tractor NOUN Number=Plur 15 trucks conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 cars cc 23 some some DET PronType=Ind 24 cars det 24 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 15 trucks conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Diesel a kind of heavy fuel tree rules 2 make participle heavy fuel not said here oil vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from oil=Material 3 use participle a kind not said here many trucks and buses and trains and tractors and some cars vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A diesel is a vehicle or engine that uses diesel fuel.
det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl compound obj punct root A DET diesel NOUN is AUX a DET vehicle NOUN or CCONJ engine NOUN that PRON uses VERB diesel NOUN fuel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 diesel det 2 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vehicle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vehicle det 5 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 engine cc 7 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 uses nsubj 9 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 engine acl:relcl 10 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 11 fuel compound 11 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 9 uses obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a diesel a vehicle or engine tree rules 2 use present engine diesel fuel vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Patient
Meaning 3 It is named after Rudolf Diesel, the engineer who invented the diesel engine (a name).
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl flat punct det appos nsubj acl:relcl det compound obj punct det appos punct punct root It PRON is AUX named VERB after ADP Rudolf PROPN Diesel PROPN , PUNCT the DET engineer NOUN who PRON invented VERB the DET diesel NOUN engine NOUN ( PUNCT a DET name NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 named nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 5 Rudolf case 5 Rudolf Rudolf PROPN Number=Sing 3 named obl 6 Diesel Diesel PROPN Number=Sing 5 Rudolf flat 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 engineer punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 engineer det 9 engineer engineer NOUN Number=Sing 5 Rudolf appos 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 invented nsubj 11 invented invent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 engineer acl:relcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 engine det 13 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 14 engine compound 14 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 11 invented obj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 name punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 name det 17 name name NOUN Number=Sing 14 engine appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 name punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive It after Rudolf vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 invent past the engineer the diesel engine vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engine=Result
Example 1 Dad filled the van with diesel.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Dad NOUN filled VERB the DET van NOUN with ADP diesel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled nsubj 2 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 van det 4 van van NOUN Number=Sing 2 filled obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 diesel case 6 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 4 van nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Dad the van with diesel vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent van=Patient with diesel=Instrument
Example 2 The diesel train rumbled into the station.
det compound acl case det obl punct root The DET diesel NOUN train NOUN rumbled VERB into ADP the DET station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 train det 2 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 3 train compound 3 train train NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 rumbled rumble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 train acl 5 into into ADP _ 7 station case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 station det 7 station station NOUN Number=Sing 4 rumbled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 train punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble participle the diesel train not said here the station vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into station=Recipient
Example 3 Tractors usually run on diesel.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Tractors NOUN usually ADV run VERB on ADP diesel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tractors tractor NOUN Number=Plur 3 run nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 run advmod 3 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 diesel case 5 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 3 run obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Tractors diesel usually property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on diesel=Trajectory
Example 4 Diesel fumes make the air dirty.
compound nsubj det obj xcomp punct root Diesel NOUN fumes NOUN make VERB the DET air NOUN dirty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 2 fumes compound 2 fumes fume NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 air det 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 6 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 make xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Diesel fumes the air dirty property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset air=Product
Example 5 Our school bus is now electric, not diesel.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop advmod punct advmod conj punct root Our PRON school NOUN bus NOUN is AUX now ADV electric ADJ , PUNCT not PART diesel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bus nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 bus compound 3 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 electric nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 electric cop 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 electric advmod 6 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 diesel punct 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 diesel advmod 9 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 6 electric conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 electric punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our school bus now electric property tree rules
Example 6 Never put diesel in a petrol car.
advmod obj case det compound obl punct root Never ADV put VERB diesel NOUN in ADP a DET petrol NOUN car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 put advmod 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 car case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 car det 6 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 7 car compound 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put imperative you not said here diesel a petrol car vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent diesel=Theme in car=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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