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diminish

Who acts: rain, sun, pain, His, formal value, you · What happens: diminish, be, come out, pain, not let, confide · To what, where: something, sweets, one mistake, confidence, sound

«diminish» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diminish in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To diminish is to become smaller, less or weaker.

markcsubjcopmarkxcomppunctconjccconjpunctrootToPARTdiminishVERBisAUXtoPARTbecomeVERBsmallerADJ,PUNCTlessADJorCCONJweakerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 diminishmark
2diminishdiminishVERBVerbForm=Inf5 becomecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 becomecop
4totoPART_5 becomemark
5becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp5 becomexcomp
7,,PUNCT_8 lesspunct
8lesslessADJDegree=Cmp6 smallerconj
9ororCCONJ_10 weakercc
10weakerweakADJDegree=Cmp8 lessconj
11..PUNCT_5 becomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishto-infinitivevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2ispresentbecome, small propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To diminish something is to make it smaller or less important.

markcsubjobjcopmarkobjxcompccadvmodconjpunctrootToPARTdiminishVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONsmallerADJorCCONJlessADVimportantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 diminishmark
2diminishdiminishVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 diminishobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 makecop
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makeobj
8smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp6 makexcomp
9ororCCONJ_11 importantcc
10lesslessADVDegree=Cmp11 importantadvmod
11importantimportantADJDegree=Pos8 smallerconj
12..PUNCT_6 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishto-infinitivesomethingvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer something=Patient
2ispresentmake, small propertytree rules

Example 1

The rain diminished and the sun came out.

detnsubjccdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETrainNOUNdiminishedVERBandCCONJtheDETsunNOUNcameVERBoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 raindet
2rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 diminishednsubj
3diminisheddiminishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_7 camecc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sundet
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 diminishedconj
8outoutADV_7 cameadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 diminishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishpastthe rainvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2come outpastthe sunout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Example 2

His pain diminished after a rest.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootHisPRONpainNOUNdiminishedVERBafterADPaDETrestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 painnmod:poss
2painpainNOUNNumber=Sing3 diminishednsubj
3diminisheddiminishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterADP_6 restcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 restdet
6restrestNOUNNumber=Sing3 diminishedobl
7..PUNCT_3 diminishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishpastHis painafter a restvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2painHis = henom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The pile of sweets diminished quickly.

detcasenmodacladvmodpunctrootTheDETpileNOUNofADPsweetsNOUNdiminishedVERBquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 piledet
2pilepileNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 sweetscase
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur2 pilenmod
5diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 sweetsacl
6quicklyquicklyADV_5 diminishedadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 pilepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticiplesweets not said herequickly propertyvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 4

(formal) The value of the car diminishes each year.

punctamodpunctdetnsubjcasedetobldetobjpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTTheDETvalueNOUNofADPtheDETcarNOUNdiminishesVERBeachDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos5 valueamod
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 valuedet
5valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing9 diminishesnsubj
6ofofADP_8 carcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cardet
8carcarNOUNNumber=Sing9 diminishesobl
9diminishesdiminishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10eacheachDETPronType=Tot11 yeardet
11yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 diminishesobj
12..PUNCT_9 diminishespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishpresentthe formal valueyearof the carvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Don't let one mistake diminish your confidence.

auxadvmodnummodobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTletVERBoneNUMmistakeNOUNdiminishVERByourPRONconfidenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 letaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 letadvmod
3letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 mistakenummod
5mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 letobj
6diminishdiminishVERBVerbForm=Inf3 letxcomp
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 confidencenmod:poss
8confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 diminishobj
9..PUNCT_3 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not letimperative · do-supportyou not said hereone mistaketree rules
2diminishinfinitiveone mistake not said hereyour confidencevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer confidence=Patient
3confideyournom confidence «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The sound diminished as the train went away.

detnsubjaclcasedetobladvmodpunctrootTheDETsoundNOUNdiminishedVERBasADPtheDETtrainNOUNwentVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sounddet
2soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentnsubj
3diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 soundacl
4asasADP_6 traincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 traindet
6traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 diminishedobl
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8awayawayADV_7 wentadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticiplethe sound not said hereas the trainvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2go awaypastthe soundaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Supplies of water diminished during the hot summer.

nsubjcasenmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootSuppliesNOUNofADPwaterNOUNdiminishedVERBduringADPtheDEThotADJsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuppliessuppliesNOUNNumber=Ptan4 diminishednsubj
2ofofADP_3 watercase
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Suppliesnmod
4diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5duringduringADP_8 summercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 summerdet
7hothotADJDegree=Pos8 summeramod
8summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing4 diminishedobl
9..PUNCT_4 diminishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticipleSupplies of watersummervn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/diminish/