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diminished

Who acts: diminished chord, lunchtime, noise, fear, Her, play · What happens: diminish, mean, make, be, go away, see · To what, where: pile, 5 15, noise, strength, Light, tank · Speech: someone speaks here

«diminished» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: diminished in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Diminished means made smaller, fewer or weaker.

nsubjccompxcomppunctconjccconjpunctrootDiminishedVERBmeansVERBmadeVERBsmallerADJ,PUNCTfewerADJorCCONJweakerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp3 madexcomp
5,,PUNCT_6 fewerpunct
6fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp4 smallerconj
7ororCCONJ_8 weakercc
8weakerweakADJDegree=Cmp6 fewerconj
9..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticiplevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3makeparticiplesmall propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To be diminished is to become less important or less respected.

markaux:passadvclcopmarkadvmodxcompccadvmodconjpunctrootToPARTbeAUXdiminishedVERBisAUXtoPARTbecomeVERBlessADVimportantADJorCCONJlessADVrespectedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 diminishedmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 diminishedaux:pass
3diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 becomeadvcl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 becomecop
5totoPART_6 becomemark
6becomebecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7lesslessADVDegree=Cmp8 importantadvmod
8importantimportantADJDegree=Pos6 becomexcomp
9ororCCONJ_11 respectedcc
10lesslessADVDegree=Cmp11 respectedadvmod
11respectedrespectedADJDegree=Pos8 importantconj
12..PUNCT_6 becomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishto-infinitive · passivevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
2ispresentbecome, important propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.

A diminished chord or interval is a little smaller than the usual one.

detamodnsubjccconjcopdetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETdiminishedVERBchordNOUNorCCONJintervalNOUNisAUXaDETlittleADJsmallerADJthanADPtheDETusualADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 chorddet
2diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 chordamod
3chordchordNOUNNumber=Sing9 smallernsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 intervalcc
5intervalintervalNOUNNumber=Sing3 chordconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 smallercop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 littledet
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 smallerobl
9smallersmallADJDegree=Cmprootroot
10thanthanADP_13 onecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 onedet
12usualusualADJDegree=Pos13 oneamod
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 smallerobl
14..PUNCT_9 smallerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticiplevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2ispresenta diminished chord or intervalthan the usual one; a little obl; small propertytree rules

Example 1

The pile of sweets had diminished by lunchtime.

detnsubj:passcasenmodauxcaseoblpunctrootTheDETpileNOUNofADPsweetsNOUNhadAUXdiminishedVERBbyADPlunchtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 piledet
2pilepileNOUNNumber=Sing6 diminishednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 sweetscase
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur2 pilenmod
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 diminishedaux
6diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_8 lunchtimecase
8lunchtimelunchtimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 diminishedobl
9..PUNCT_6 diminishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishpast · perfect · passivelunchtimethe pile of sweetsvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer subject=Patient

Example 2

20 diminished by 5 is 15.

aclcasenummodcopoblpunctroot20NUMdiminishedVERBbyADP5NUMisAUX15NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
12020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 20acl
3bybyADP_4 5case
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 15nummod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 15cop
61515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 diminishedobl
7..PUNCT_1 20punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticiplevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2is apresent5 15tree rules

Example 3

The noise diminished as the train went away.

detnsubjaclcasedetobladvmodpunctrootTheDETnoiseNOUNdiminishedVERBasADPtheDETtrainNOUNwentVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 noisedet
2noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentnsubj
3diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 noiseacl
4asasADP_6 traincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 traindet
6traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 diminishedobl
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8awayawayADV_7 wentadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticiplethe noise not said hereas the trainvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2go awaypastthe noiseaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

His strength had diminished after the long illness.

nmod:possnsubj:passauxcasedetamodoblpunctrootHisPRONstrengthNOUNhadAUXdiminishedVERBafterADPtheDETlongADJillnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 strengthnmod:poss
2strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing4 diminishednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 diminishedaux
4diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5afterafterADP_8 illnesscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 illnessdet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 illnessamod
8illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 diminishedobl
9..PUNCT_4 diminishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishpast · perfect · passiveHis strengthafter the long illnessvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 5

Light diminished as the sun set.

aclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootLightNOUNdiminishedVERBasADPtheDETsunNOUNsetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightlightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Lightacl
3asasADP_6 setcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 setdet
5sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing6 setcompound
6setsetNOUNNumber=Sing2 diminishedobl
7..PUNCT_1 Lightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticipleLight not said hereas the sun setvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The water in the tank diminished by a third.

detcasedetnmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETwaterNOUNinADPtheDETtankNOUNdiminishedVERBbyADPaDETthirdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 waterdet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_5 tankcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tankdet
5tanktankNOUNNumber=Sing2 waternmod
6diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 tankacl
7bybyADP_9 thirdcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 thirddet
9thirdthirdNOUNNumber=Sing6 diminishedobl
10..PUNCT_2 waterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishparticiplethe tank not said hereby a thirdvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 7

Her fear diminished once she saw the friendly dog.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodnsubjccompdetamodobjpunctrootHerPRONfearNOUNdiminishedVERBonceADVshePRONsawVERBtheDETfriendlyADJdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fearnmod:poss
2fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing3 diminishednsubj
3diminisheddiminishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 sawadvmod
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sawnsubj
6sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 diminishedccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dogdet
8friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos9 dogamod
9dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 sawobj
10..PUNCT_3 diminishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diminishpastHer feartree rules
2seepastfearthe friendly dogonce propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus
3fearHer = shenom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The play uses a diminished chord to sound spooky.

detnsubjdetamodobjmarkaclxcomppunctrootTheDETplayNOUNusesVERBaDETdiminishedVERBchordNOUNtoPARTsoundVERBspookyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 playdet
2playplayNOUNNumber=Sing3 usesnsubj
3usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 chorddet
5diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 chordamod
6chordchordNOUNNumber=Sing3 usesobj
7totoPART_8 soundmark
8soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf6 chordacl
9spookyspookyADJDegree=Pos8 soundxcomp
10..PUNCT_3 usespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentthe playa diminished chordvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chord=Patient
2diminishparticiplevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3soundto-infinitivethe play not said herea diminished chord not said herespooky propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 9

Goll could do a thing that would be hard for another person, and he could do it so beautifully that he was not diminished by any action.

The tree, 27 words
nsubjauxdetobjnsubjauxcopacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjaux:passadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctrootGollPROPNcouldAUXdoVERBaDETthingNOUNthatPRONwouldAUXbeAUXhardADJforADPanotherDETpersonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcouldAUXdoVERBitPRONsoADVbeautifullyADVthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXnotPARTdiminishedVERBbyADPanyDETactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GollGollPROPNNumber=Sing3 donsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 doaux
3dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 doobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 hardnsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hardaux
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 hardcop
9hardhardADJDegree=Pos5 thingacl:relcl
10forforADP_12 personcase
11anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind12 persondet
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing9 hardobl
13,,PUNCT_17 dopunct
14andandCCONJ_17 docc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 donsubj
16couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 doaux
17dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 hardconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 doobj
19sosoADV_20 beautifullyadvmod
20beautifullybeautifullyADV_17 doadvmod
21thatthatSCONJ_25 diminishedmark
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 diminishednsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 diminishedaux:pass
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 diminishedadvmod
25diminisheddiminishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 doadvcl
26bybyADP_28 actioncase
27anyanyDETPronType=Ind28 actiondet
28actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing25 diminishedobl
29..PUNCT_3 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1docouldGolla thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
2iswoulda thingfor another person; hard propertytree rules
3docouldGollthingbeautifully propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
4not diminishpast · passiveany actionGollvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer subject=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/diminished/