dinghy Who acts: you, We, Dad, sailing club, dinghy, many dinghies · What happens: row, sail, use, get, blow up, teach · To what, where: small open boat, bigger boat, small rubber boat, air, dinghy, harbour
«dinghy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dinghy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small open boat, rowed with oars or sailed, often used to get from a bigger boat to the shore.
The tree, 20 words det amod amod nsubj:pass punct case obl cc conj punct advmod conj mark advcl case det amod obl case det obl punct root A DET small ADJ open ADJ boat NOUN , PUNCT rowed VERB with ADP oars NOUN or CCONJ sailed VERB , PUNCT often ADV used VERB to PART get VERB from ADP a DET bigger ADJ boat NOUN to ADP the DET shore NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boat det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 boat amod 3 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 4 boat amod 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 6 rowed nsubj:pass 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 rowed punct 6 rowed row VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 oars case 8 oars oar NOUN Number=Plur 6 rowed obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 sailed cc 10 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 rowed conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 12 often often ADV _ 13 used advmod 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 sailed conj 14 to to PART _ 15 get mark 15 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 used advcl 16 from from ADP _ 19 boat case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 boat det 18 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 19 boat amod 19 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 15 get obl 20 to to ADP _ 22 shore case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 shore det 22 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 15 get obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 rowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 row participle · passive a small open boat with oars vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: subject=Location 2 sail past vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 use participle often property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 get to-infinitive a bigger boat to the shore vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from boat=Initial_Location to shore=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A small rubber boat that you blow up with air, used for fun or in an emergency (an inflatable dinghy).
The tree, 20 words det amod compound obj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case obl punct acl case obl cc case det conj punct det amod appos punct punct root A DET small ADJ rubber NOUN boat NOUN that PRON you PRON blow VERB up ADP with ADP air NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP fun NOUN or CCONJ in ADP an DET emergency NOUN ( PUNCT an DET inflatable ADJ dinghy NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boat det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 boat amod 3 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing 4 boat compound 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 blow obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 blow nsubj 7 blow blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 boat acl:relcl 8 up up ADP _ 7 blow compound:prt 9 with with ADP _ 10 air case 10 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 blow obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 used punct 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 air acl 13 for for ADP _ 14 fun case 14 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 12 used obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 emergency cc 16 in in ADP _ 18 emergency case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 emergency det 18 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 14 fun conj 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 dinghy punct 20 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 dinghy det 21 inflatable inflatable ADJ Degree=Pos 22 dinghy amod 22 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 18 emergency appos 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 dinghy punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 boat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow up present you a small rubber boat with air vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent that=Patient 2 use participle air not said here for fun or a emergency vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We rowed the dinghy across the harbour to the yacht.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON rowed VERB the DET dinghy NOUN across ADP the DET harbour NOUN to ADP the DET yacht NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rowed nsubj 2 rowed row VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dinghy det 4 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 2 rowed obj 5 across across ADP _ 7 harbour case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 harbour det 7 harbour harbour NOUN Number=Sing 2 rowed obl 8 to to ADP _ 10 yacht case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 yacht det 10 yacht yacht NOUN Number=Sing 2 rowed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 rowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 row past We the dinghy the harbour to the yacht vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dinghy=Theme across harbour=Trajectory
Example 2 Dad blew up the rubber dinghy on the beach.
nsubj compound:prt det compound obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN blew VERB up ADP the DET rubber NOUN dinghy NOUN on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew nsubj 2 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 blew compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dinghy det 5 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing 6 dinghy compound 6 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 beach case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow up past Dad the rubber dinghy the beach vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent dinghy=Patient
Example 3 The sailing club teaches children to sail a dinghy.
det compound nsubj obj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET sailing NOUN club NOUN teaches VERB children NOUN to PART sail VERB a DET dinghy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 club det 2 sailing sailing NOUN Number=Sing 3 club compound 3 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 teaches nsubj 4 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 teaches obj 6 to to PART _ 7 sail mark 7 sail sail VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 teaches xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dinghy det 9 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 7 sail obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 teaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present the sailing club children vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic 2 sail to-infinitive the sailing club not said here a dinghy vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme dinghy=Trajectory
Example 4 A dinghy can hold 4 people; how many dinghies do 12 people need?
The tree, 13 words det nsubj aux nummod obj punct advmod amod nsubj conj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root A DET dinghy NOUN can AUX hold VERB 4 NUM people NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV many ADJ dinghies NOUN do VERB 12 NUM people NOUN need VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dinghy det 2 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 4 hold nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hold aux 4 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 people nummod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 hold obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 do punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 dinghies amod 10 dinghies dinghy NOUN Number=Plur 11 do nsubj 11 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hold conj 12 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 people nummod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 need nsubj 14 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 do ccomp 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold can a dinghy 4 people vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme 2 do present many dinghies tree rules 3 need present 12 people vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 5 Always wear a life jacket in a dinghy.
advmod det compound obj case det nmod punct root Always ADV wear VERB a DET life NOUN jacket NOUN in ADP a DET dinghy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wear advmod 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jacket det 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 jacket compound 5 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 dinghy case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dinghy det 8 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 5 jacket nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a life jacket a dinghy always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme
Example 6 The dinghy tipped over and we got soaking wet.
det nsubj advmod cc nsubj conj xcomp xcomp punct root The DET dinghy NOUN tipped VERB over ADV and CCONJ we PRON got VERB soaking VERB wet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dinghy det 2 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 3 tipped nsubj 3 tipped tip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADV _ 3 tipped advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 got cc 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 got nsubj 7 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 tipped conj 8 soaking soak VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 got xcomp 9 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 soaking xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 tipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tip over past the dinghy over property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 get past we vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 soak gerund we not said here wet property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The big boat towed a little dinghy behind it.
det amod nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root The DET big ADJ boat NOUN towed VERB a DET little ADJ dinghy NOUN behind ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boat det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boat amod 3 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 towed nsubj 4 towed tow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dinghy det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dinghy amod 7 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing 4 towed obj 8 behind behind ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 towed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 towed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tow past the big boat a little dinghy dinghy vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinghy=Theme
Example 8 It was the pirate dinghy, with three figures in her, Smee and Starkey, and the third a captive, no other than Tiger Lily.
The tree, 23 words nsubj cop det compound punct case nummod appos case nmod punct appos cc conj punct cc det parataxis det nsubj punct det parataxis case obl flat punct root It PRON was AUX the DET pirate NOUN dinghy NOUN , PUNCT with ADP three NUM figures NOUN in ADP her PRON , PUNCT Smee PROPN and CCONJ Starkey PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET third ADJ a DET captive NOUN , PUNCT no DET other ADJ than ADP Tiger PROPN Lily PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 dinghy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dinghy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dinghy det 4 pirate pirate NOUN Number=Sing 5 dinghy compound 5 dinghy dinghy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 figures punct 7 with with ADP _ 9 figures case 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 figures nummod 9 figures figure NOUN Number=Plur 5 dinghy appos 10 in in ADP _ 11 her case 11 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 figures nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Smee punct 13 Smee Smee PROPN Number=Sing 9 figures appos 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 Starkey cc 15 Starkey Starkey PROPN Number=Sing 13 Smee conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 third punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 third cc 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 third det 19 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 dinghy parataxis 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 captive det 21 captive captive NOUN Number=Sing 19 third nsubj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 other punct 23 no no DET PronType=Neg 24 other det 24 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dinghy parataxis 25 than than ADP _ 26 Tiger case 26 Tiger Tiger PROPN Number=Sing 24 other obl 27 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 26 Tiger flat 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 dinghy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It the pirate dinghy tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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