dining Who acts: Dining, ing form, dining room, We, family, you · What happens: be, dine, mean, eat, use, carry · To what, where: ing form, dinner, Dining, meals, table, hall
«dining» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dining in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Dining is the -ing form of «dine», which means to eat dinner, especially a proper or special meal.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det punct compound mark punct acl punct punct nsubj parataxis mark xcomp obj punct advmod det amod cc conj appos punct root Dining NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT dine VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT which PRON means VERB to PART eat VERB dinner NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET proper ADJ or CCONJ special ADJ meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 9 dine mark 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 dine punct 9 dine dine VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 form acl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 dine punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 means punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 means nsubj 13 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form parataxis 14 to to PART _ 15 eat mark 15 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 means xcomp 16 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 15 eat obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 23 meal punct 18 especially especially ADV _ 23 meal advmod 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 meal det 20 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 23 meal amod 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 special cc 22 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 20 proper conj 23 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 16 dinner appos 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dining the ing form tree rules 2 dine in a quote infinitive the ing form not said here vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean present the ing form vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 eat not said to happen to-infinitive the ing form not said here dinner vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Dining is used before nouns for places and things where meals are eaten: dining room, dining table, dining hall, dining car.
The tree, 21 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case obl cc conj advmod nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct compound obl punct acl obj punct conj obj punct conj obj punct root Dining NOUN is AUX used VERB before ADP nouns NOUN for ADP places NOUN and CCONJ things NOUN where ADV meals NOUN are AUX eaten VERB : PUNCT dining NOUN room NOUN , PUNCT dining VERB table NOUN , PUNCT dining VERB hall NOUN , PUNCT dining VERB car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 before before ADP _ 5 nouns case 5 nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 places case 7 places place NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 things cc 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 places conj 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 eaten advmod 11 meals meal NOUN Number=Plur 13 eaten nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 eaten aux:pass 13 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 things acl:relcl 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 room punct 15 dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 16 room compound 16 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 dining punct 18 dining dine VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 room acl 19 table table NOUN Number=Sing 18 dining obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 dining punct 21 dining dine VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 dining conj 22 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 21 dining obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 dining punct 24 dining dine VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 dining conj 25 car car NOUN Number=Sing 24 dining obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Dining before nouns for places and things; dining room obl vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for place=Eventuality 2 eat present · passive meals vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 dine gerund dining room not said here table tree rules 4 dine gerund dining room not said here hall tree rules 5 dine gerund dining room not said here car tree rules
Example 1 We are dining with Grandma tonight.
nsubj aux case obl obl:unmarked punct root We PRON are AUX dining VERB with ADP Grandma PROPN tonight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 dining nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dining aux 3 dining dine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 Grandma case 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 3 dining obl 6 tonight tonight NOUN Number=Sing 3 dining obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 dining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dine present · progressive We tonight with Grandma vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The family eats Sunday lunch in the dining room.
det nsubj compound obj case det compound obl punct root The DET family NOUN eats VERB Sunday PROPN lunch NOUN in ADP the DET dining NOUN room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats nsubj 3 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 5 lunch compound 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 room case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 room det 8 dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 9 room compound 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the family Sunday lunch the dining room vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient
Example 3 Please carry the plates to the dining table.
discourse det obj case det compound obl punct root Please INTJ carry VERB the DET plates NOUN to ADP the DET dining NOUN table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 carry discourse 2 carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plates det 4 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry obj 5 to to ADP _ 8 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 table det 7 dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 8 table compound 8 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 carry obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry imperative you not said here the plates the dining table vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plate=Theme to table=Destination
Example 4 Our school dining hall is noisy at lunchtime.
nmod:poss compound compound nsubj cop case obl punct root Our PRON school NOUN dining NOUN hall NOUN is AUX noisy ADJ at ADP lunchtime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hall nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 dining compound 3 dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 4 hall compound 4 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 6 noisy nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 noisy cop 6 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 at at ADP _ 8 lunchtime case 8 lunchtime lunchtime NOUN Number=Sing 6 noisy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 noisy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our dining hall lunchtime noisy property tree rules
Example 5 My parents enjoy dining out on Fridays.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp compound:prt case obl punct root My PRON parents NOUN enjoy VERB dining VERB out ADP on ADP Fridays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 parents nmod:poss 2 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 3 enjoy nsubj 3 enjoy enjoy VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dining dine VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 enjoy xcomp 5 out out ADP _ 4 dining compound:prt 6 on on ADP _ 7 Fridays case 7 Fridays Friday PROPN Number=Plur 4 dining obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 enjoy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoy present My parents vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 dine out gerund My parents not said here friday vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The train has a dining car where you can eat.
det nsubj det compound obj advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root The DET train NOUN has VERB a DET dining NOUN car NOUN where ADV you PRON can AUX eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 car det 5 dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 6 car compound 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 eat advmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 eat nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 eat aux 10 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 car acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the train a dining car vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient 2 eat can you vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 They were dining by candlelight when the power went out.
nsubj aux case obl advmod det nsubj conj compound:prt punct root They PRON were AUX dining VERB by ADP candlelight NOUN when ADV the DET power NOUN went VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dining nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dining aux 3 dining dine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 candlelight case 5 candlelight candlelight NOUN Number=Sing 3 dining obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 went advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 power det 8 power power NOUN Number=Sing 9 went nsubj 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dining conj 10 out out ADP _ 9 went compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 dining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dine past · progressive They by candlelight vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 go out past the power vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Jem himself put on his best clothes and went into the dining hall.
nsubj nmod:unmarked case nmod:poss amod obl cc conj case det compound obl punct root Jem PROPN himself PRON put VERB on ADP his PRON best ADJ clothes NOUN and CCONJ went VERB into ADP the DET dining NOUN hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jem Jem PROPN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 2 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 1 Jem nmod:unmarked 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 clothes case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 clothes nmod:poss 6 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 7 clothes amod 7 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 3 put obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 went cc 9 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 put conj 10 into into ADP _ 13 hall case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 hall det 12 dining dining NOUN Number=Sing 13 hall compound 13 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 9 went obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Jem Jem Jem's best clothes vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on clothes=Destination 2 go past Jem Jem not said here the dining hall vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hall=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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