dirtiness

Who acts: state, dirtiness, Mum, inspector, Washing, you · What happens: be, cover, worry, shock, make, groan · To what, where: state, scientists, We, people, Mum, hands

«dirtiness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dirtiness in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The state of being dirty: covered in mud, dust or germs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 state	det
2	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 covered	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	5 dirty	mark
4	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 dirty	cop
5	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 state	acl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 covered	punct
7	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 mud	case
9	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 covered	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 dust	punct
11	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mud	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 germs	cc
13	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 mud	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund	the state not said here					dirty property	tree rules
2	cover	participle · passive		the state				in mud and dust or germs	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in mud=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Being unfair or dishonest, as in a dirty trick (less common).

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 unfair	cop
2	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 trick	csubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 dishonest	cc
4	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 unfair	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 trick	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	10 trick	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 trick	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 trick	det
9	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 trick	amod
10	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 common	punct
12	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	13 common	advmod
13	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 trick	parataxis
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 common	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 trick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						unfair property	tree rules
2	be								tree rules

Example 1

The dirtiness of the river worried the scientists.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dirtiness	det
2	dirtiness	dirtiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 worried	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 river	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 river	det
5	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dirtiness	nmod
6	worried	worry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 scientists	det
8	scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 worried	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 worried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	worry	past	the dirtiness of the river	the scientists					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus scientist=Experiencer

Example 2

We were shocked by the dirtiness of the old shed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 shocked	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 shocked	aux:pass
3	shocked	shock	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 dirtiness	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 dirtiness	det
6	dirtiness	dirtiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shocked	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 shed	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 shed	det
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 shed	amod
10	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dirtiness	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shocked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shock	past · passive	the dirtiness of the old shed	We					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

Example 3

Dirtiness in a kitchen can make people ill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dirtiness	dirtiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 kitchen	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kitchen	det
4	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Dirtiness	nmod
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 make	aux
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 make	obj
8	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 make	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	Dirtiness in a kitchen	people				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product

Example 4

The dirtiness of my football kit made Mum groan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dirtiness	det
2	dirtiness	dirtiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 kit	case
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 kit	nmod:poss
5	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kit	compound
6	kit	kit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dirtiness	nmod
7	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	Mum	Mum	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 made	obj
9	groan	groan	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 made	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the dirtiness of my football kit	Mum					tree rules
2	groan	infinitive	Mum not said here						vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The inspector wrote about the dirtiness of the toilets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 inspector	det
2	inspector	inspector	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrote	nsubj
3	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 dirtiness	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 dirtiness	det
6	dirtiness	dirtiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrote	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 toilets	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 toilets	det
9	toilets	toilet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 dirtiness	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	the inspector					about the dirtiness of the toilets	vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about dirtiness=Topic

Example 6

Washing your hands removes dirtiness you cannot even see.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Washing	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 removes	csubj
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 hands	nmod:poss
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Washing	obj
4	removes	remove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	dirtiness	dirtiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 removes	obj
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 see	nsubj
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 see	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 see	advmod
9	even	even	ADV	_	10 see	advmod
10	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 dirtiness	acl:relcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 removes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	wash	gerund		your hands	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	remove	present	Washing	dirtiness	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirtiness=Theme
3	not see	can	you	dirtiness not said here	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dirtiness=Stimulus

Example 7

Some people did not like the dirtiness of the game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 people	det
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 like	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 like	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 like	advmod
5	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dirtiness	det
7	dirtiness	dirtiness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 like	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 game	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 game	det
10	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dirtiness	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 like	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not like	past · do-support	some people	the dirtiness of the game					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dirtiness=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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