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dirty

Who acts: Verb, you, shoes, Hiding, She, Gardening · What happens: cover, make, wash, get, put, leave · To what, where: something, dirty hands, dirty clothes, basket, dirty dishes, dirty water

«dirty» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dirty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not clean; covered with dirt, mud, dust or germs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 clean	advmod
2	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 covered	xcomp
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 covered	punct
4	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 dirt	case
6	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 covered	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mud	punct
8	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dirt	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dust	punct
10	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dirt	conj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 germs	cc
12	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 dust	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	participle						with dirt and mud and dust or germs; clean property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with dirt=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Not fair or honest: a dirty trick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 fair	advmod
2	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 honest	cc
4	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fair	conj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 trick	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 trick	det
7	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 trick	amod
8	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fair	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fair	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Rude or not nice: a dirty word, a dirty look (an angry look).

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 nice	cc
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 nice	advmod
4	nice	nice	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Rude	conj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 word	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 word	det
7	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 word	amod
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rude	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 look	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 look	det
11	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 look	amod
12	look	look	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 word	appos
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	16 look	punct
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 look	det
15	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 look	amod
16	look	look	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 look	conj
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 look	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rude	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Verb: to make something dirty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct
3	to	to	PART	_	4 make	mark
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 make	obj
6	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 something	amod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive	Verb	something					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

Example 1

Wash your dirty hands before dinner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 hands	nmod:poss
3	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hands	amod
4	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wash	obj
5	before	before	ADP	_	6 dinner	case
6	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	your dirty hands			before dinner		vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Example 2

My shoes got dirty in the mud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 shoes	nmod:poss
2	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 got	nsubj
3	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 got	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 mud	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 mud	det
7	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dirty	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	My shoes					dirty property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 3

Put your dirty clothes in the basket.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 clothes	nmod:poss
3	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 clothes	amod
4	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Put	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 basket	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 basket	det
7	basket	basket	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	your dirty clothes		the basket			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme in basket=Destination

Example 4

Who left these dirty dishes?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 left	nsubj
2	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 dishes	det
4	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 dishes	amod
5	dishes	dish	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 left	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past		this dirty dishes					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Theme

Example 5

Don't drink dirty water from a puddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 drink	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 drink	advmod
3	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 water	amod
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drink	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 puddle	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 puddle	det
8	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drink	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not drink	imperative · do-support	you not said here	dirty water		a puddle			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Example 6

Hiding the ball was a dirty trick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hiding	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 trick	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ball	det
3	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hiding	obj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 trick	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 trick	det
6	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 trick	amod
7	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 trick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	gerund		the ball					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient
2	is a	past	Hiding	a dirty trick					tree rules

Example 7

She gave me a dirty look.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 gave	iobj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 look	det
5	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 look	amod
6	look	look	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	She	a dirty look	me				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient look=Theme

Example 8

Gardening is fun, even if you get dirty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gardening	gardening	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fun	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fun	cop
3	fun	fun	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 get	punct
5	even	even	ADV	_	8 get	advmod
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 get	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 get	nsubj
8	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fun	conj
9	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 get	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Gardening					fun property	tree rules
2	get a condition, not said to happen	present	you					dirty property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

Knives are dirty things at any time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Knives	knife	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 things	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 things	cop
3	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 things	amod
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 time	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 time	det
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 things	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 things	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Knives	dirty things			time		tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dirty/