disability Who acts: disability, condition, things, brother, school, Paralympians · What happens: be, make, do, see, walk, learn · To what, where: condition, things, disability, wheelchair, disabilities, ramps
«disability» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disability in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A disability is a condition that makes some things harder for a person to do, such as seeing, hearing, walking, learning or communicating.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj xcomp case det obl mark xcomp punct mark fixed parataxis punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET disability NOUN is AUX a DET condition NOUN that PRON makes VERB some DET things NOUN harder ADJ for ADP a DET person NOUN to PART do VERB , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP seeing VERB , PUNCT hearing NOUN , PUNCT walking VERB , PUNCT learning VERB or CCONJ communicating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 disability det 2 disability disability NOUN Number=Sing 5 condition nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 condition cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 condition det 5 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 condition acl:relcl 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 things det 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 makes obj 10 harder hard ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 makes xcomp 11 for for ADP _ 13 person case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 person det 13 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obl 14 to to PART _ 15 do mark 15 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 makes xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 seeing punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 19 seeing mark 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 seeing see VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 condition parataxis 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 hearing punct 21 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 19 seeing conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 walking punct 23 walking walk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 seeing conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 learning punct 25 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 seeing conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 communicating cc 27 communicating communicate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 25 learning conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 condition punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a disability a condition tree rules 2 make present a condition some things for a person; hard property tree rules 3 do to-infinitive some things not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 see gerund vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 5 walk gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 learn gerund vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 communicate gerund vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Her brother has a disability and uses a wheelchair.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj cc conj det obj punct root Her PRON brother NOUN has VERB a DET disability NOUN and CCONJ uses VERB a DET wheelchair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disability det 5 disability disability NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 uses cc 7 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wheelchair det 9 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Her brother a disability vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disability=Patient 2 use present Her brother not said here a wheelchair vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelchair=Patient
Example 2 Some disabilities, like dyslexia, cannot be seen.
det nsubj:pass punct case conj punct aux advmod aux:pass punct root Some DET disabilities NOUN , PUNCT like ADP dyslexia NOUN , PUNCT can AUX not PART be AUX seen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 disabilities det 2 disabilities disability NOUN Number=Plur 10 seen nsubj:pass 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 dyslexia punct 4 like like ADP _ 5 dyslexia case 5 dyslexia dyslexia NOUN Number=Sing 2 disabilities conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 disabilities punct 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 seen aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 seen advmod 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 seen aux:pass 10 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not see can · passive some disabilities and dyslexia vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Example 3 Our school has ramps for people with disabilities.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case nmod case nmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN has VERB ramps NOUN for ADP people NOUN with ADP disabilities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ramps ramp NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 ramps nmod 7 with with ADP _ 8 disabilities case 8 disabilities disability NOUN Number=Plur 6 people nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our school ramps for people with disabilities vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ramp=Patient
Example 4 Paralympians are athletes with disabilities.
nsubj cop case nmod punct root Paralympians NOUN are AUX athletes NOUN with ADP disabilities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paralympians paralympian NOUN Number=Plur 3 athletes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 athletes cop 3 athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 disabilities case 5 disabilities disability NOUN Number=Plur 3 athletes nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 athletes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Paralympians athletes with disabilities tree rules
Example 5 Don't park in the space for people with disabilities.
aux advmod case det obl case nmod case nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART park VERB in ADP the DET space NOUN for ADP people NOUN with ADP disabilities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 park aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 park advmod 3 park park VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 space case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 space det 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing 3 park obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 space nmod 9 with with ADP _ 10 disabilities case 10 disabilities disability NOUN Number=Plur 8 people nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 park punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not park imperative · do-support you not said here the space for people with disabilities vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in space=Destination
Example 6 Ask if someone with a disability wants help before you help them.
mark nsubj case det compound nmod ccomp mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Ask VERB if SCONJ someone PRON with ADP a DET disability NOUN wants NOUN help VERB before SCONJ you PRON help VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 if if SCONJ _ 8 help mark 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 help nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 7 wants case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 wants det 6 disability disability NOUN Number=Sing 7 wants compound 7 wants want NOUN Number=Plur 3 someone nmod 8 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask ccomp 9 before before SCONJ _ 11 help mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 help nsubj 11 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 help advcl 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 help obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help a condition, not said to happen present someone vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 3 help present you wants = want vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
Example 7 A guide dog helps people who are blind.
det compound nsubj obj nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root A DET guide NOUN dog NOUN helps VERB people NOUN who PRON are AUX blind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dog det 2 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 3 dog compound 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 helps obj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 blind nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 blind cop 8 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a guide dog people vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary 2 is present people blind property tree rules
Example 8 Having a disability doesn't stop you from having fun with friends.
csubj det obj aux advmod obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root Having VERB a DET disability NOUN does AUX n't PART stop VERB you PRON from SCONJ having VERB fun NOUN with ADP friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 stop csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 disability det 3 disability disability NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stop aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 stop advmod 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 stop obj 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 having mark 9 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 stop advcl 10 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 9 having obj 11 with with ADP _ 12 friends case 12 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 9 having obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund a disability vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disability=Patient 2 not stop present · do-support Having you vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality you=Eventuality 3 have gerund Having not said here fun with friends vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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