disallow Who acts: claim, referee, judge, we, Our, app · What happens: refuse, not accept, break, not permit, disallow, use · To what, where: something, rule, goal, Phones, late entry, answer
«disallow» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disallow in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To officially refuse to accept something, especially a goal, point or claim, because it broke a rule.
The tree, 17 words mark advmod mark xcomp obj punct advmod det conj punct appos cc conj punct mark nsubj ccomp det obj punct root To PART officially ADV refuse VERB to PART accept VERB something PRON , PUNCT especially ADV a DET goal NOUN , PUNCT point NOUN or CCONJ claim NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON broke VERB a DET rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 refuse mark 2 officially officially ADV _ 3 refuse advmod 3 refuse refuse VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 accept mark 5 accept accept VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 refuse xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 accept obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 goal punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 10 goal advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 goal det 10 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 6 something conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 point punct 12 point point NOUN Number=Sing 6 something appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 claim cc 14 claim claim NOUN Number=Sing 12 point conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 broke punct 16 because because SCONJ _ 18 broke mark 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 broke nsubj 18 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 accept ccomp 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 rule det 20 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 18 broke obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 refuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse to-infinitive officially property vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not accept to-infinitive something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent something=Theme clause=Attribute 3 break past claim a rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To not permit something.
mark advmod obj punct root To PART not PART permit VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 permit mark 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 permit advmod 3 permit permit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 permit obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 permit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not permit to-infinitive something vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 1 The referee disallowed the goal for offside.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET referee NOUN disallowed VERB the DET goal NOUN for ADP offside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 referee det 2 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallowed nsubj 3 disallowed disallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goal det 5 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallowed obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 offside case 7 offside offside NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 disallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disallow past the referee the goal for offside tree rules
Example 2 Phones are disallowed during the exam.
nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root Phones NOUN are AUX disallowed VERB during ADP the DET exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 3 disallowed nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 disallowed aux:pass 3 disallowed disallow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 during during ADP _ 6 exam case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 exam det 6 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallowed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 disallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disallow present · passive Phones during the exam tree rules
Example 3 The judge disallowed the late entry.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET judge NOUN disallowed VERB the DET late ADJ entry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallowed nsubj 3 disallowed disallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 entry det 5 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 6 entry amod 6 entry entry NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallowed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 disallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disallow past the judge the late entry tree rules
Example 4 Our answer was disallowed because we used a calculator.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Our PRON answer NOUN was AUX disallowed VERB because SCONJ we PRON used VERB a DET calculator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 answer nmod:poss 2 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 4 disallowed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 disallowed aux:pass 4 disallowed disallow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 used mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 used nsubj 7 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 disallowed advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 calculator det 9 calculator calculator NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 disallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disallow past · passive Our answer tree rules 2 use past we a calculator vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calculator=Patient 3 answer Our nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The app disallows chat for children under 13.
det nsubj obj case obl case nmod punct root The DET app NOUN disallows VERB chat NOUN for ADP children NOUN under ADP 13 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 app det 2 app app NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallows nsubj 3 disallows disallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 chat chat NOUN Number=Sing 3 disallows obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 children case 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 disallows obl 7 under under ADP _ 8 13 case 8 13 13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 children nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 disallows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disallow present the app chat for children under 13 tree rules
Example 6 Fans groaned when the try was disallowed.
nsubj advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Fans NOUN groaned VERB when ADV the DET try NOUN was AUX disallowed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 2 groaned nsubj 2 groaned groan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 disallowed advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 try det 5 try try NOUN Number=Sing 7 disallowed nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 disallowed aux:pass 7 disallowed disallow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 groaned advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 groaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan past Fans vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 disallow past · passive the try tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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