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disconsolate

Who acts: nothing, boy, Fiachna, you · What happens: seem, cheer up, sit, lose, be, be up · To what, where: you, disconsolate, dog, tree, disconsolate widow

«disconsolate» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disconsolate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very sad and hopeless, so that nothing seems able to cheer you up.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 sad	advmod
2	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 hopeless	cc
4	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sad	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 seems	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	9 seems	advmod
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 seems	mark
8	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 seems	nsubj
9	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sad	conj
10	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 seems	xcomp
11	to	to	PART	_	12 cheer	mark
12	cheer	cheer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 able	xcomp
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 cheer	obj
14	up	up	ADP	_	12 cheer	compound:prt
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	seem	present	nothing					able property	vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2	cheer up	to-infinitive	nothing not said here	you					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The boy sat disconsolate after he lost his dog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sat	nsubj
3	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	disconsolate	disconsolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sat	obj
5	after	after	SCONJ	_	7 lost	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 lost	nsubj
7	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sat	advcl
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 dog	nmod:poss
9	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lost	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	the boy	disconsolate					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disconsolate=Theme
2	lose	past	boy	boy's dog					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Eventuality

Example 2

Fiachna was disconsolate, high up in the tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fiachna	Fiachna	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 disconsolate	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 disconsolate	cop
3	disconsolate	disconsolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 high	punct
5	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 disconsolate	conj
6	up	up	ADV	_	5 high	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 tree	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tree	det
9	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 high	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 disconsolate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Fiachna					disconsolate property	tree rules
2	be up		Fiachna not said here			the tree			tree rules

Example 3

The disconsolate widow wept by the grave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 widow	det
2	disconsolate	disconsolate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 widow	amod
3	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	wept	weep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 widow	acl
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 grave	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 grave	det
7	grave	grave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wept	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 widow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weep	participle		the disconsolate widow not said here				by the grave	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Why do you look so disconsolate?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 disconsolate	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 disconsolate	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 disconsolate	nsubj
4	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 disconsolate	aux
5	so	so	ADV	_	6 disconsolate	advmod
6	disconsolate	disconsolate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 disconsolate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	disconsolate	present · do-support	you						tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/disconsolate/