disconsolately
Who acts: nothing, She, dog, rain, He · What happens: cheer up, sit, walk, spoil, look · To what, where: you, walk
«disconsolately» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disconsolately in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
In a very sad, hopeless way, as if nothing could cheer you up.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 sad | advmod |
| 4 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sad | punct |
| 6 | hopeless | hopeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 cheer | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 cheer | mark |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 cheer | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cheer | aux |
| 13 | cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | acl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 cheer | obj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 cheer | compound:prt |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheer up | could | nothing | you | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She sat disconsolately on the step.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | disconsolately | disconsolately | ADV | _ | 2 sat | advmod |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 step | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 step | det |
| 6 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | She | on the step; disconsolately property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location |
Example 2
The dog walked disconsolately home after the rain spoiled the walk.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | disconsolately | disconsolately | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 6 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 9 spoiled | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rain | det |
| 8 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spoiled | nsubj |
| 9 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 walk | det |
| 11 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spoiled | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | the dog | disconsolately, home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spoil | past | the rain | the walk | tree rules |
Example 3
He looked disconsolately at his empty plate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | disconsolately | disconsolately | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 plate | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 plate | nmod:poss |
| 6 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plate | amod |
| 7 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | He | at his empty plate; disconsolately property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at plate=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/disconsolately/