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discredited

Who acts: people, Sun, other scientists, Rumours, your · What happens: show, be, not believe, discredit, make, lose · To what, where: discredited theory, trust, old idea, fake study, cheat, medal

«discredited» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: discredited in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Shown to be false or not to be believed: a discredited theory.

markcopxcompccadvmodmarkaux:passconjpunctdetamodoblpunctrootShownVERBtoPARTbeAUXfalseADJorCCONJnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXbelievedVERB:PUNCTaDETdiscreditedVERBtheoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShownshowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2totoPART_4 falsemark
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 falsecop
4falsefalseADJDegree=Pos1 Shownxcomp
5ororCCONJ_9 believedcc
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 believedadvmod
7totoPART_9 believedmark
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 believedaux:pass
9believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 falseconj
10::PUNCT_13 theorypunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 theorydet
12discrediteddiscreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 theoryamod
13theorytheoryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shownobl
14..PUNCT_1 Shownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showparticiplea discredited theoryvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2isto-infinitivefalse propertytree rules
3not believeto-infinitive · passivevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»
4discreditparticipletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Made to lose people's trust or respect.

markxcompnmod:posscaseobjccconjpunctrootMadeVERBtoPARTloseVERBpeopleNOUN'sPARTtrustNOUNorCCONJrespectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2totoPART_3 losemark
3loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Madexcomp
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 trustnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 peoplecase
6trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing3 loseobj
7ororCCONJ_8 respectcc
8respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing6 trustconj
9..PUNCT_1 Madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticipletree rules
2loseto-infinitivepeople's trust or respectvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Eventuality
3trustpeoplenom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

The old idea that the Sun goes round the Earth was discredited long ago.

The tree, 14 words
detamodnsubj:passmarkdetnsubjaclcasedetoblaux:passadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJideaNOUNthatSCONJtheDETSunPROPNgoesVERBroundADPtheDETEarthPROPNwasAUXdiscreditedVERBlongADVagoADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ideadet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 ideaamod
3ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing12 discreditednsubj:pass
4thatthatSCONJ_7 goesmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Sundet
6SunSunPROPNNumber=Sing7 goesnsubj
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 ideaacl
8roundroundADP_10 Earthcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Earthdet
10EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing7 goesobl
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 discreditedaux:pass
12discrediteddiscreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13longlongADVDegree=Pos14 agoadvmod
14agoagoADV_12 discreditedadvmod
15..PUNCT_12 discreditedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe Sunthe old idea not said hereround the Earthvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location idea=Theme
2discreditpast · passivethe old ideaago propertytree rules

Example 2

The fake study was discredited by other scientists.

detamodnsubjaux:passcaseamodobl:agentpunctrootTheDETfakeADJstudyNOUNwasAUXdiscreditedVERBbyADPotherADJscientistsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 studydet
2fakefakeADJDegree=Pos3 studyamod
3studystudyNOUNNumber=Sing5 discreditednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 discreditedaux:pass
5discrediteddiscreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 scientistscase
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 scientistsamod
8scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur5 discreditedobl:agent
9..PUNCT_5 discreditedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discreditpast · passiveother scientiststhe fake studytree rules

Example 3

The cheat was discredited and lost his medal.

detnsubj:passaux:passccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETcheatNOUNwasAUXdiscreditedVERBandCCONJlostVERBhisPRONmedalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cheatdet
2cheatcheatNOUNNumber=Sing4 discreditednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 discreditedaux:pass
4discrediteddiscreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 lostcc
6lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 discreditedconj
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 medalnmod:poss
8medalmedalNOUNNumber=Sing6 lostobj
9..PUNCT_4 discreditedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discreditpast · passivethe cheattree rules
2losepasthis medalvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medal=Eventuality

Example 4

Rumours tried to discredit the new captain, but they were lies.

nsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctccnsubjcopobjpunctrootRumoursNOUNtriedVERBtoPARTdiscreditVERBtheDETnewADJcaptainNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RumoursrumourNOUNNumber=Plur2 triednsubj
2triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 discreditmark
4discreditdiscreditVERBVerbForm=Inf2 triedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 captaindet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 captainamod
7captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing4 discreditobj
8,,PUNCT_12 liespunct
9butbutCCONJ_12 liescc
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 liesnsubj
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 liescop
12lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur2 triedobj
13..PUNCT_2 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastRumoursvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2discredit not said to happento-infinitiveRumours not said herethe new captaintree rules
3is apastRumours = rumourliestree rules

Example 5

That diet myth has been completely discredited.

detcompoundnsubj:passauxaux:passadvmodpunctrootThatDETdietNOUNmythNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXcompletelyADVdiscreditedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 mythdet
2dietdietNOUNNumber=Sing3 mythcompound
3mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing7 discreditednsubj:pass
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 discreditedaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 discreditedaux:pass
6completelycompletelyADV_7 discreditedadvmod
7discrediteddiscreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 discreditedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discreditpresent · perfect · passivethat diet mythcompletely propertytree rules

Example 6

His story was discredited when the video was found.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootHisPRONstoryNOUNwasAUXdiscreditedVERBwhenSCONJtheDETvideoNOUNwasAUXfoundVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 storynmod:poss
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 discreditednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 discreditedaux:pass
4discrediteddiscreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5whenwhenSCONJ_9 foundmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 videodet
7videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing9 foundnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 foundaux:pass
9foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 discreditedadvcl
10..PUNCT_4 discreditedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discreditpast · passiveHis storytree rules
2findpast · passivethe videovn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 7

A discredited source should not be used in your project.

detamodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETdiscreditedVERBsourceNOUNshouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXusedVERBinADPyourPRONprojectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sourcedet
2discrediteddiscreditVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 sourceamod
3sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing7 usednsubj:pass
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 usedaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 usedadvmod
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 usedaux:pass
7useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ininADP_10 projectcase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 projectnmod:poss
10projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing7 usedobl
11..PUNCT_7 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discreditparticipletree rules
2not useshould · passivea discredited sourceyour projectvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3projectyournom project «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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