disease Who acts: disease, illness, Measles, Washing, Vaccines, Rats · What happens: be, affect, spread, wash, help, stop · To what, where: illness, people, general, disease, hands, us
«disease» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disease in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A disease is an illness that affects people, animals or plants, with particular signs (symptoms).
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj cc conj punct case amod conj punct appos punct punct root A DET disease NOUN is AUX an DET illness NOUN that PRON affects VERB people NOUN , PUNCT animals NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN , PUNCT with ADP particular ADJ signs NOUN ( PUNCT symptoms NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 disease det 2 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 5 illness nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 illness det 5 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 affects nsubj 7 affects affect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness acl:relcl 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 affects obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 animals punct 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 8 people conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 plants cc 12 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 8 people conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 signs punct 14 with with ADP _ 16 signs case 15 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 16 signs amod 16 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 8 people conj 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 symptoms punct 18 symptoms symptom NOUN Number=Plur 16 signs appos 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 symptoms punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a disease a illness tree rules 2 affect present a illness people and animals or plants and particular signs vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Disease (uncountable) is illness in general.
nsubj punct appos punct cop case nmod punct root Disease NOUN ( PUNCT uncountable ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX illness NOUN in ADP general ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 6 illness nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 3 uncountable uncountable ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Disease appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 uncountable punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 illness cop 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 general case 8 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 6 illness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Disease illness general tree rules
Example 1 Measles is a disease that spreads easily.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Measles NOUN is AUX a DET disease NOUN that PRON spreads VERB easily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Measles measle NOUN Number=Plur 4 disease nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 disease cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 disease det 4 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 spreads nsubj 6 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 disease acl:relcl 7 easily easily ADV _ 6 spreads advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 disease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Measles a disease tree rules 2 spread present a disease easily property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Washing your hands helps stop disease.
csubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj punct root Washing VERB your PRON hands NOUN helps VERB stop VERB disease NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 6 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 5 stop obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 help present Washing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Washing not said here disease vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality disease=Eventuality
Example 3 Vaccines protect us from some diseases.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Vaccines NOUN protect VERB us PRON from ADP some DET diseases NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect nsubj 2 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 protect obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 diseases case 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 diseases det 6 diseases disease NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Vaccines us from some diseases vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary from disease=Theme
Example 4 Rats and fleas spread disease in the past.
nsubj cc conj obj case det obl punct root Rats NOUN and CCONJ fleas NOUN spread VERB disease NOUN in ADP the DET past NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 4 spread nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 fleas cc 3 fleas flea NOUN Number=Plur 1 Rats conj 4 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 past case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 past det 8 past past NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Rats and fleas disease the past vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent disease=Theme in past=Destination
Example 5 Heart disease can be helped by exercise.
compound nsubj aux aux:pass case obl punct root Heart NOUN disease NOUN can AUX be AUX helped VERB by ADP exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 disease compound 2 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 5 helped nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 helped aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 helped aux:pass 5 helped help VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 exercise case 7 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 5 helped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can · passive exercise Heart disease vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary
Example 6 The tree had a disease that killed its leaves.
det nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET tree NOUN had VERB a DET disease NOUN that PRON killed VERB its PRON leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tree det 2 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disease det 5 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 killed nsubj 7 killed kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 disease acl:relcl 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 leaves nmod:poss 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 7 killed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the tree a disease vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Patient 2 kill past a disease tree's leaves vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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