disgrace Who acts: Disgrace, you, other people, mess, bedroom, cheating · What happens: lose, do, respect, be, disgrace, mean · To what, where: respect, something, someone, shame, disgrace, He · Speech: someone speaks here
«disgrace» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disgrace in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Disgrace is losing other people's respect because you did something very bad or shameful.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux amod nmod:poss case obj mark nsubj advcl obj advmod amod cc conj punct root Disgrace NOUN is AUX losing VERB other ADJ people NOUN 's PART respect NOUN because SCONJ you PRON did VERB something PRON very ADV bad ADJ or CCONJ shameful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing 3 losing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 losing aux 3 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people amod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 respect nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 people case 7 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 3 losing obj 8 because because SCONJ _ 10 did mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 did nsubj 10 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 losing advcl 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 did obj 12 very very ADV _ 13 bad advmod 13 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 shameful cc 15 shameful shameful ADJ Degree=Pos 13 bad conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 losing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present · progressive Disgrace other people's respect vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Eventuality 2 do past you something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 respect other people nom respect «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A disgrace is something or someone so bad that it is shocking.
det nsubj cop cc conj advmod amod mark nsubj cop advcl punct root A DET disgrace NOUN is AUX something PRON or CCONJ someone PRON so ADV bad ADJ that SCONJ it PRON is AUX shocking ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 disgrace det 2 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 someone cc 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 something conj 7 so so ADV _ 8 bad advmod 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 shocking mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 shocking nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 shocking cop 12 shocking shocking ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bad advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a disgrace something tree rules 2 is present disgrace shocking property tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"This mess is a disgrace!"
punct det nsubj cop det punct punct root " PUNCT This DET mess NOUN is AUX a DET disgrace NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 disgrace punct 2 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mess det 3 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing 6 disgrace nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 disgrace cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 disgrace det 6 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 disgrace punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 disgrace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present this mess a disgrace tree rules
Meaning 3 To disgrace someone means to bring shame on them, such as your family or school.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj case obl punct case fixed nmod:poss obl cc conj punct root To PART disgrace VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART bring VERB shame NOUN on ADP them PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP your PRON family NOUN or CCONJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 disgrace mark 2 disgrace disgrace VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 disgrace obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 bring mark 6 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 shame shame NOUN Number=Sing 6 bring obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 bring obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 family punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 family case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 family nmod:poss 14 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 bring obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 school cc 16 school school NOUN Number=Sing 14 family conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disgrace to-infinitive someone vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bring not said to happen to-infinitive shame on them = they ; such your family or school vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent shame=Theme on they=Destination
Example 1 Your bedroom is a disgrace!
nmod:poss nsubj cop det punct root Your PRON bedroom NOUN is AUX a DET disgrace NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bedroom nmod:poss 2 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 disgrace nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 disgrace cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disgrace det 5 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 disgrace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your bedroom a disgrace tree rules
Example 2 He was sent home in disgrace after the fight.
nsubj aux:pass advmod case obl case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX sent VERB home ADV in ADP disgrace NOUN after ADP the DET fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sent nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sent aux:pass 3 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 home home ADV _ 3 sent advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 disgrace case 6 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 7 after after ADP _ 9 fight case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fight det 9 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 3 sent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past · passive He disgrace after the fight home property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in disgrace=Destination
Example 3 The cheating brought disgrace on the whole team.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root The DET cheating NOUN brought VERB disgrace NOUN on ADP the DET whole ADJ team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cheating det 2 cheating cheating NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought nsubj 3 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 team case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 team det 7 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 team amod 8 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the cheating disgrace the whole team vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent disgrace=Theme on team=Destination
Example 4 It's a disgrace that the park is full of litter.
nsubj cop det mark det nsubj cop advcl case obl punct root It PRON 's AUX a DET disgrace NOUN that SCONJ the DET park NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP litter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 disgrace nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 disgrace cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 disgrace det 4 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 full mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 9 full nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 full cop 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 disgrace advcl 10 of of ADP _ 11 litter case 11 litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 9 full obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 disgrace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a disgrace tree rules 2 is present the park of litter; full property tree rules
Example 5 She didn't want to disgrace her family.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON did AUX n't PART want VERB to PART disgrace VERB her PRON family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 want nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 want aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 want advmod 4 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 disgrace mark 6 disgrace disgrace VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 want xcomp 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 family nmod:poss 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 6 disgrace obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not want past · do-support She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 disgrace not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here her family vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus family=Experiencer
Example 6 The disgraced minister left her job.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET disgraced VERB minister NOUN left VERB her PRON job NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 minister det 2 disgraced disgrace VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 minister amod 3 minister minister NOUN Number=Sing 4 left nsubj 4 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 job nmod:poss 6 job job NOUN Number=Sing 4 left obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disgrace participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 leave past the disgraced minister minister's job vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme 3 job minister nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 After the disgrace, he worked hard to earn back their trust.
case det obl punct nsubj xcomp mark advcl advmod nmod:poss obj punct root After ADP the DET disgrace NOUN , PUNCT he PRON worked VERB hard ADJ to PART earn VERB back ADV their PRON trust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 disgrace case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 disgrace det 3 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing 6 worked obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 disgrace punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 worked nsubj 6 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 worked xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 earn mark 9 earn earn VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 worked advcl 10 back back ADV _ 9 earn advmod 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 trust nmod:poss 12 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 9 earn obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past he after the disgrace hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 earn back to-infinitive he not said here their trust vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trust=Theme 3 trust their = they nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Grown-ups and children sneered and hooted at Iktomi's disgrace.
amod punct nsubj cc conj cc conj case nmod:poss case obl punct root Grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN and CCONJ children NOUN sneered VERB and CCONJ hooted VERB at ADP Iktomi PROPN 's PART disgrace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ups amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Grown punct 3 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 6 sneered nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 children cc 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 ups conj 6 sneered sneer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 hooted cc 8 hooted hoot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sneered conj 9 at at ADP _ 12 disgrace case 10 Iktomi Iktomi PROPN Number=Sing 12 disgrace nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 Iktomi case 12 disgrace disgrace NOUN Number=Sing 8 hooted obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 sneered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sneer participle Grown ups and children vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 hoot participle Grown ups and children not said here Iktomi's disgrace vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at disgrace=Location 4 disgrace Iktomi nom disgrace «state transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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