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dispute

Who acts: something, you, dispute, two neighbours, teacher, player · What happens: argue, not be, dispute, fight, own, control · To what, where: decision, something, dispute, ball, strike · Speech: someone speaks here

«dispute» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dispute in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An argument or disagreement, especially a serious or long one between people, groups or countries.

The tree, 15 words
detccconjpunctadvmoddetamodccamodapposcasenmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootAnDETargumentNOUNorCCONJdisagreementNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETseriousADJorCCONJlongADJoneNOUNbetweenADPpeopleNOUN,PUNCTgroupsNOUNorCCONJcountriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 argumentdet
2argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 disagreementcc
4disagreementdisagreementNOUNNumber=Sing2 argumentconj
5,,PUNCT_11 onepunct
6especiallyespeciallyADV_11 oneadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 onedet
8seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
9ororCCONJ_10 longcc
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 oneamod
11oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 argumentappos
12betweenbetweenADP_13 peoplecase
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur11 onenmod
14,,PUNCT_15 groupspunct
15groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur13 peopleconj
16ororCCONJ_17 countriescc
17countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur13 peopleconj
18..PUNCT_2 argumentpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To argue that something is not true or not right: «dispute a decision».

The tree, 13 words
markmarknsubjcopadvmodccompccadvmodconjpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTargueVERBthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXnotPARTtrueADJorCCONJnotPARTrightADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTdisputeVERBaDETdecisionNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 arguemark
2argueargueVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 truemark
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 truensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 truecop
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 trueadvmod
7truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 argueccomp
8ororCCONJ_10 rightcc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 rightadvmod
10rightrightADJDegree=Pos7 trueconj
11::PUNCT_13 disputepunct
12««PUNCT_13 disputepunct
13disputedisputeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 rightparataxis
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 decisiondet
15decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing13 disputeobj
16»»PUNCT_13 disputepunct
17..PUNCT_2 arguepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreeto-infinitivevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not ispresentsomethingtrue propertytree rules
3not besomething not said heretree rules
4dispute in a quoteinfinitivea decisiontree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To argue or fight about who owns or controls something.

markadvclccmarknsubjadvclccconjobjpunctrootToPARTargueVERBorCCONJfightVERBaboutSCONJwhoPRONownsVERBorCCONJcontrolsVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 arguemark
2argueargueVERBVerbForm=Inf4 fightadvcl
3ororCCONJ_4 fightcc
4fightfightVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aboutaboutSCONJ_7 ownsmark
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 ownsnsubj
7ownsownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fightadvcl
8ororCCONJ_9 controlscc
9controlscontrolVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ownsconj
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 controlsobj
11..PUNCT_4 fightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreeto-infinitiveyou not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2fightimperativeyou not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ownpresentvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
4controlpresentsomethingvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: phrase — kept apart, not parsed.

«Beyond dispute» or «in dispute» means certain, or still being argued about.

The tree, 12 words
punctcasensubjpunctccpunctcaseconjpunctxcomppunctccadvmodaux:passconjadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTBeyondADPdisputeNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTinADPdisputeNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBcertainADJ,PUNCTorCCONJstillADVbeingAUXarguedVERBaboutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 disputepunct
2BeyondbeyondADP_3 disputecase
3disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 disputepunct
5ororCCONJ_8 disputecc
6««PUNCT_8 disputepunct
7ininADP_8 disputecase
8disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing3 disputeconj
9»»PUNCT_8 disputepunct
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11certaincertainADJDegree=Pos10 meansxcomp
12,,PUNCT_16 arguedpunct
13ororCCONJ_16 arguedcc
14stillstillADV_16 arguedadvmod
15beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 arguedaux:pass
16arguedargueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 meansconj
17aboutaboutADV_16 arguedadvmod
18..PUNCT_10 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentdispute or disputecertain propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2argue speech: disagreegerund · passivedispute or dispute not said herestillabout propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»

Example 1

The two neighbours had a dispute about the fence.

detnummodnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMneighboursNOUNhadVERBaDETdisputeNOUNaboutADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 neighboursdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 neighboursnummod
3neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 disputedet
6disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
7aboutaboutADP_9 fencecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fencedet
9fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 disputenmod
10..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe two neighboursa disputeabout the fencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dispute=Patient

Example 2

The teacher helped settle the dispute over the ball.

detnsubjxcompdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNhelpedVERBsettleVERBtheDETdisputeNOUNoverADPtheDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpednsubj
3helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4settlesettleVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 disputedet
6disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing4 settleobj
7overoverADP_9 ballcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 balldet
9ballballNOUNNumber=Sing4 settleobl
10..PUNCT_3 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppastthe teachervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2settleinfinitivethe teacher not said herethe disputethe ballvn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme dispute=Location

Example 3

The player disputed the referee's decision.

detnsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETplayerNOUNdisputedVERBtheDETrefereeNOUN'sPARTdecisionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 playerdet
2playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing3 disputednsubj
3disputeddisputeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 refereedet
5refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing7 decisionnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 refereecase
7decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing3 disputedobj
8..PUNCT_3 disputedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disputepastthe playerthe referee's decisiontree rules
2decidethe refereenom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

The workers went on strike over a pay dispute.

detnsubjcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETworkersNOUNwentVERBonADPstrikeNOUNoverADPaDETpayNOUNdisputeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 workersdet
2workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_5 strikecase
5strikestrikeNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
6overoverADP_9 disputecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 disputedet
8paypayNOUNNumber=Sing9 disputecompound
9disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
10..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe workersstrikeover a pay disputevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over dispute=Initial_Location

Example 5

The island is in dispute between the two countries.

detnsubjcopcasecasedetnummodnmodpunctrootTheDETislandNOUNisAUXinADPdisputeNOUNbetweenADPtheDETtwoNUMcountriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 islanddet
2islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing5 disputensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 disputecop
4ininADP_5 disputecase
5disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6betweenbetweenADP_9 countriescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 countriesdet
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 countriesnummod
9countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur5 disputenmod
10..PUNCT_5 disputepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe islanddisputebetween the two countriestree rules

Example 6

It is beyond dispute that the Earth goes round the Sun.

nsubjcopcasemarkdetnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXbeyondADPdisputeNOUNthatSCONJtheDETEarthPROPNgoesVERBroundADPtheDETSun.PROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 disputensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 disputecop
3beyondbeyondADP_4 disputecase
4disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 goesmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Earthdet
7EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing8 goesnsubj
8goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 disputeacl:relcl
9roundroundADP_11 Sun.case
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Sun.det
11Sun.SundayPROPNNumber=Sing8 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItbeyond disputetree rules
2gopresentthe Earthdispute not said heresundayvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dispute=Theme

Example 7

Nobody disputes that she won fairly.

nsubjmarknsubjccompadvmodpunctrootNobodyPRONdisputesVERBthatSCONJshePRONwonVERBfairlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 disputesnsubj
2disputesdisputeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_5 wonmark
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 wonnsubj
5wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 disputesccomp
6fairlyfairlyADV_5 wonadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 disputespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disputepresentNobodytree rules
2winpastshefairly propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

A wise old Cat heard the dispute and offered to settle it.

detamodamodnsubjdetobjccconjmarkxcompobjpunctrootADETwiseADJoldADJCatNOUNheardVERBtheDETdisputeNOUNandCCONJofferedVERBtoPARTsettleVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 Catdet
2wisewiseADJDegree=Pos4 Catamod
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 Catamod
4CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardnsubj
5heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 disputedet
7disputedisputeNOUNNumber=Sing5 heardobj
8andandCCONJ_9 offeredcc
9offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 heardconj
10totoPART_11 settlemark
11settlesettleVERBVerbForm=Inf9 offeredxcomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 settleobj
13..PUNCT_5 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpasta wise old Catthe disputevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dispute=Stimulus
2offerparticiplea wise old Cat not said heretree rules
3settle not said to happento-infinitivea wise old Cat not said heredisputevn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme it=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dispute/