disruption Who acts: Disruption, snow, fire alarm, We, Road · What happens: be, stop, go on, cause, talk, apologise · To what, where: something, thing, one such interruption, disruption, caused disruption, lesson
«disruption» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disruption in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Disruption is something that stops a thing from going on normally.
nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl det obj mark advcl compound:prt advmod punct root Disruption NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON stops VERB a DET thing NOUN from SCONJ going VERB on ADP normally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing 3 something nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 something cop 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 stops nsubj 5 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 something acl:relcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 thing det 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 stops obj 8 from from SCONJ _ 9 going mark 9 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 stops advcl 10 on on ADP _ 9 going compound:prt 11 normally normally ADV _ 9 going advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Disruption something tree rules 2 stop present a thing vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality thing=Eventuality 3 go on gerund normally property vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A disruption is one such interruption.
det nsubj cop nummod amod punct root A DET disruption NOUN is AUX one NUM such ADJ interruption NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 disruption det 2 disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing 6 interruption nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 interruption cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 interruption nummod 5 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 6 interruption amod 6 interruption interruption NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 interruption punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a disruption one such interruption tree rules
Example 1 The snow caused disruption to the buses.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET snow NOUN caused VERB disruption NOUN to ADP the DET buses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snow det 2 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 buses case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 buses det 7 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the snow disruption to the buses vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition disruption=Patient
Example 2 Talking caused disruption in the lesson.
amod obj case det obl punct root Talking VERB caused VERB disruption NOUN in ADP the DET lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 disruption amod 3 disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing 1 Talking obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 lesson case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lesson det 6 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 1 Talking obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Talking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk gerund caused disruption the lesson vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent disruption=Patient 2 cause participle vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
Example 3 There may be disruption on the trains.
expl aux nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON may AUX be VERB disruption NOUN on ADP the DET trains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 3 be expl 2 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 be aux 3 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing 3 be nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 trains case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trains det 7 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 3 be obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be may disruption the trains; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on train=Location
Example 4 The fire alarm was a big disruption.
det compound nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET fire NOUN alarm NOUN was AUX a DET big ADJ disruption NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alarm det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 7 disruption nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 disruption cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 disruption det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 disruption amod 7 disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 disruption punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the fire alarm a big disruption tree rules
Example 5 We apologise for the disruption.
nsubj case det obl punct root We PRON apologise VERB for ADP the DET disruption NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 apologise nsubj 2 apologise apologise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 disruption case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 disruption det 5 disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing 2 apologise obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 apologise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 apologise speech: apologize present We for the disruption tree rules
Example 6 Road works mean disruption for drivers this week.
nsubj amod obj case obl det obl:unmarked punct root Road NOUN works VERB mean ADJ disruption NOUN for ADP drivers NOUN this DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 disruption amod 4 disruption disruption NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 drivers case 6 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 2 works obl 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Road mean disruption week for drivers vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent disruption=Theme for driver=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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