disruptive

Who acts: Causing, new invention, teacher, roadworks, Talking, Snow · What happens: cause, not go on, change, do, move, be · To what, where: trouble, disruptive behaviour, usual way, Changing things, big way, whole business

«disruptive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disruptive in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Causing trouble so that something cannot go on normally: disruptive behaviour in class.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Causing	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 go	csubj
2	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Causing	obj
3	so	so	SCONJ	_	5 something	case
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	3 so	fixed
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Causing	obl
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 go	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 go	advmod
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	on	on	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
10	normally	normally	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 behaviour	punct
12	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 behaviour	amod
13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 go	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 class	case
15	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 behaviour	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	gerund		trouble				so something	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition trouble=Patient
2	not go on	can	Causing	disruptive behaviour in class				normally property	vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Changing the usual way things are done in a big way, like a new invention that changes a whole business (disruptive technology).

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 things	amod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 way	det
3	usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 way	amod
4	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Changing	obj
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 done	nsubj:pass
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 done	aux:pass
7	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 way	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 way	det
10	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 way	amod
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 done	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 invention	punct
13	like	like	ADP	_	16 invention	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 invention	det
15	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 invention	amod
16	invention	invention	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 done	parataxis
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 changes	nsubj
18	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 invention	acl:relcl
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 business	det
20	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 business	amod
21	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 changes	obj
22	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 technology	punct
23	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 technology	amod
24	technology	technology	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 business	appos
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 technology	punct
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	change	gerund		the usual way		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient
2	do	present · passive		Changing things	a big way	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3	change	present	a new invention	a whole business		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient

Example 1

The teacher moved the disruptive boy to the front.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moved	nsubj
3	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 boy	det
5	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 boy	amod
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moved	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 front	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 front	det
9	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 moved	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 moved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	past	the teacher	the disruptive boy		the front			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent boy=Theme to front=Trajectory

Example 2

The roadworks were very disruptive to the traffic.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 roadworks	det
2	roadworks	roadwork	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 disruptive	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 disruptive	cop
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 disruptive	advmod
5	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 traffic	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 traffic	det
8	traffic	traffic	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disruptive	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 disruptive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the roadworks					to the traffic; disruptive property	tree rules

Example 3

Talking loudly in the library is disruptive.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 disruptive	csubj
2	loudly	loudly	ADV	_	1 Talking	advmod
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 library	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 library	det
5	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Talking	obl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 disruptive	cop
7	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 disruptive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	gerund				the library		loudly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Talking					disruptive property	tree rules

Example 4

Snow was disruptive to the trains all week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 disruptive	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 disruptive	cop
3	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 trains	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 trains	det
6	trains	train	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 disruptive	obl
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 week	det
8	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trains	nmod:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 disruptive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Snow					to the trains all week; disruptive property	tree rules

Example 5

Phones changed the world as a disruptive technology.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 changed	nsubj
2	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 world	det
4	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 changed	obj
5	as	as	ADP	_	8 technology	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 technology	det
7	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 technology	amod
8	technology	technology	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 changed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	Phones	the world				as a disruptive technology	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent world=Patient

Example 6

Please don't be disruptive during the play.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	5 disruptive	discourse
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 disruptive	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 disruptive	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 disruptive	cop
5	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	during	during	ADP	_	8 play	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 play	det
8	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disruptive	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 disruptive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	imperative · do-support	you not said here				during the play	disruptive property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/disruptive/