dmd

Who acts: muscles, school, DMD, sign, Children · What happens: pass on, find, get, hold, run, raise · To what, where: rare illness, families, degree, USA, fun run, money · Speech: someone speaks here

«dmd» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dmd in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a rare illness, passed on in families and found mostly in boys, in which the muscles slowly get weaker.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Duchenne	Duchenne	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dystrophy	compound
2	muscular	muscular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dystrophy	amod
3	dystrophy	dystrophy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 illness	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 illness	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 illness	det
6	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 illness	amod
7	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 passed	punct
9	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 illness	acl
10	on	on	ADP	_	9 passed	compound:prt
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 families	case
12	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 passed	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 found	cc
14	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 passed	conj
15	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	14 found	advmod
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 boys	case
17	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 found	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 get	punct
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 which	case
20	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 get	obl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 muscles	det
22	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 get	nsubj
23	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	24 get	advmod
24	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 found	conj
25	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	24 get	xcomp
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 illness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pass on	participle		a rare illness not said here	families		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	find	past				in boys; mostly property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	get	present	the muscles			slowly, weak property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Doctor of Dental Medicine: a degree held by some dentists, especially in the USA.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 degree	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 Medicine	case
3	Dental	dental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Medicine	amod
4	Medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Doctor	nmod
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 degree	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 degree	det
7	degree	degree	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 degree	acl
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 dentists	case
10	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	11 dentists	det
11	dentists	dentist	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 held	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 USA	punct
13	especially	especially	ADV	_	16 USA	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 USA	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 USA	det
16	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 held	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 degree	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	participle		a degree not said here		the USA		by some dentists	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by dentist=Location

Meaning 3

Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.

Other technical meanings, such as a part in some projectors (digital micromirror device).

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 meanings	amod
2	technical	technical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 meanings	amod
3	meanings	meaning	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 part	punct
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	8 part	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 part	det
8	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 meanings	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 projectors	case
10	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	11 projectors	det
11	projectors	projector	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 part	nmod
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 device	punct
13	digital	digital	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 device	amod
14	micromirror	micromirror	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 device	compound
15	device	device	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 projectors	appos
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	15 device	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 meanings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Our school ran a fun run to raise money for DMD research.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 school	nmod:poss
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 run	det
5	fun	fun	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 run	amod
6	run	run	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 raise	mark
8	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 ran	advcl
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 raise	obj
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 research	case
11	DMD	DMD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 research	compound
12	research	research	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 raise	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	Our school	a fun run					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme run=Trajectory
2	raise	to-infinitive	Our school not said here	money				for DMD research	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Example 2

DMD makes the muscles grow weaker over time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	DMD	dmd	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 muscles	det
4	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grow	nsubj
5	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 makes	xcomp
6	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 grow	xcomp
7	over	over	ADP	_	8 time	case
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 weaker	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	DMD						tree rules
2	grow	present	the muscles					weak property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The sign said «Dr Lee, DMD», so she was a dentist.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sign	det
2	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 Lee	punct
5	Dr	Dr	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Lee	nmod:desc
6	Lee	Lee	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 DMD	punct
8	DMD	DMD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Lee	appos
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 DMD	punct
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 dentist	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	15 dentist	advmod
12	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 dentist	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 dentist	cop
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 dentist	det
15	dentist	dentist	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Lee	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the sign						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	sign	a dentist					tree rules

Example 4

Children with DMD may use a wheelchair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 use	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	3 DMD	case
3	DMD	DMD	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Children	nmod
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 use	aux
5	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 wheelchair	det
7	wheelchair	wheelchair	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 use	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	may	Children with DMD	a wheelchair					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelchair=Patient

Example 5

DMD is short for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	DMD	dmd	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 short	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 short	cop
3	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 dystrophy	case
5	Duchenne	Duchenne	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 dystrophy	compound
6	muscular	muscular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dystrophy	amod
7	dystrophy	dystrophy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 short	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 short	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	DMD					for Duchenne muscular dystrophy; short property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dmd/