dolt
Who acts: dolt, stupid person, you, clever girl · What happens: be, understand, stop, look, laugh, lose · To what, where: stupid person, things, dolt, race, sign
«dolt» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dolt in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A dolt is a stupid person who is slow to understand things; a fool (old use or rude).
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 dolt | det |
| 2 | dolt | dolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 person | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 person | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 5 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 person | amod |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 slow | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 slow | cop |
| 9 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 person | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 understand | mark |
| 11 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 slow | xcomp |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 understand | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 fool | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fool | det |
| 15 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 person | conj |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 use | punct |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 use | amod |
| 18 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fool | appos |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 rude | cc |
| 20 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 use | conj |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 use | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a dolt | a stupid person and a fool | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | a stupid person and a fool | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | understand | to-infinitive | a stupid person and a fool not said here | things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Stop being a dolt and look at the map!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 dolt | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dolt | det |
| 4 | dolt | dolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stop | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 look | cc |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | conj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 map | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 map | det |
| 9 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 look | obl |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | gerund | you not said here | a dolt | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look | infinitive | you not said here | at the map | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at map=Theme |
Example 2
The clever girl laughed at the dolt who lost the race.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 dolt | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dolt | det |
| 7 | dolt | dolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | obl |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lost | nsubj |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dolt | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 race | det |
| 11 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lost | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the clever girl | the dolt | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | the dolt | the race | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality |
Example 3
Don't be such a dolt; read the sign first.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 dolt | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dolt | cop |
| 4 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 dolt | det:predet |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dolt | det |
| 6 | dolt | dolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Do | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 read | punct |
| 8 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Do | parataxis |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sign | det |
| 10 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 read | obj |
| 11 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 read | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | infinitive | such dolt | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | read | infinitive | the sign | first property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Topic |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dolt/