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donation

Who acts: donation, you, We, your, class, Dad · What happens: be, give, help, pay, make, put · To what, where: something, others, blood, someone, donation, coins

«donation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: donation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A donation is something you give to help others, like money, food, clothes or toys, without being paid.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 donation	det
2	donation	donation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 something	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 something	cop
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 give	nsubj
6	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 something	acl:relcl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 help	mark
8	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 give	advcl
9	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 help	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 money	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	12 money	case
12	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 others	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 food	punct
14	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 money	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 clothes	punct
16	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	12 money	conj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 toys	cc
18	toys	toy	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 clothes	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 paid	punct
20	without	without	SCONJ	_	22 paid	mark
21	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 paid	aux:pass
22	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 give	parataxis
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a donation	something					tree rules
2	give	present	you						vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	help	to-infinitive	you not said here	others				like money and food and clothes or toys	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Beneficiary
4	pay	gerund · passive							vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A donation can be giving blood or an organ to help someone else.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 donation	det
2	donation	donation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 giving	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 giving	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 giving	aux
5	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 giving	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 organ	cc
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 organ	det
9	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 blood	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 help	mark
11	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 organ	acl
12	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	11 help	obj
13	else	else	ADV	_	12 someone	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 giving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	can · progressive	a donation	blood or a organ					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme
2	help	to-infinitive	a donation not said here		someone				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary

Example 1

We made a donation to the animal shelter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 donation	det
4	donation	donation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 shelter	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shelter	det
7	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shelter	compound
8	shelter	shelter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a donation				to the animal shelter	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent donation=Product

Example 2

Put your coins in the donation box.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 coins	nmod:poss
3	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Put	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 box	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 box	det
6	donation	donation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 box	compound
7	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	your coins		the donation box			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coin=Theme in box=Destination
2	coin		your						nom coin «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Our class collected tins of food as donations.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 class	nmod:poss
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 collected	nsubj
3	collected	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	tins	tin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 collected	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 food	case
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tins	nmod
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 donations	case
8	donations	donation	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 collected	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 collected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collect	past	Our class	tins of food				as donations	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tin=Theme

Example 4

Thank you for your kind donation!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thank	thank	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 Thank	obj
3	for	for	ADP	_	6 donation	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 donation	nmod:poss
5	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 donation	amod
6	donation	donation	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Thank	obl
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Thank	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	thank speech: thank	present			you			for your kind donation	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for donation=Attribute
2	donate		your						nom donation «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Dad gives blood donations to help people in hospital.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 donations	compound
4	donations	donation	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 help	mark
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 gives	advcl
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 help	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 hospital	case
9	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 help	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Dad	blood donations					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent donation=Theme
2	help	to-infinitive	Dad not said here		people	hospital			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary

Example 6

We collected 25 dollars on Monday and 30 on Tuesday, so the donations total 55 dollars.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 collected	nsubj
2	collected	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 dollars	nummod
4	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 collected	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 Monday	case
6	Monday	Monday	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 collected	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 30	cc
8	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 Monday	conj
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 Tuesday	case
10	Tuesday	Tuesday	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 collected	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 dollars	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	17 dollars	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 donations	det
14	donations	donation	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 dollars	nsubj
15	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 dollars	amod
16	55	55	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 dollars	nummod
17	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 collected	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 collected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collect	past	We	25 dollars			monday; tuesday		vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme
2	dollar		the donations						tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/donation/