dong Who acts: dong, doorbell, church bell, big clock, twelve, people · What happens: be, go, ring, strike, dong, pay · To what, where: deep ringing sound, money, ding dong, dong, Vietnam, deep dong
«dong» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dong in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dong is the deep ringing sound of a large bell.
det nsubj cop det amod compound case det amod nmod punct root A DET dong NOUN is AUX the DET deep ADJ ringing NOUN sound NOUN of ADP a DET large ADJ bell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dong det 2 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sound cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sound det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sound amod 6 ringing ringing NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound compound 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 bell case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bell det 10 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bell amod 11 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dong the deep ringing sound of a large bell tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The dong is the money of Vietnam.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET dong NOUN is AUX the DET money NOUN of ADP Vietnam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dong det 2 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 5 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 money cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 money det 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Vietnam case 7 Vietnam Vietnam PROPN Number=Sing 5 money nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the dong the money of Vietnam tree rules
Example 1 The doorbell went ding-dong.
det nsubj compound punct obj punct root The DET doorbell NOUN went VERB ding NOUN - PUNCT dong NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doorbell det 2 doorbell doorbell NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 6 dong compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 ding punct 6 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the doorbell ding dong vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dong=Theme
Example 2 The church bell rang: dong, dong, dong.
det compound nsubj punct obj punct conj punct conj punct root The DET church NOUN bell NOUN rang VERB : PUNCT dong NOUN , PUNCT dong NOUN , PUNCT dong NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bell det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 bell compound 3 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 4 rang nsubj 4 rang ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 dong punct 6 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 4 rang obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 dong punct 8 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 6 dong conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 dong punct 10 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 6 dong conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 rang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring past the church bell dong and dong and dong vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dong=Theme
Example 3 The big clock struck twelve dongs at midnight.
det amod nsubj nsubj ccomp case obl punct root The DET big ADJ clock NOUN struck VERB twelve NUM dongs VERB at ADP midnight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 clock det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 clock amod 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 4 struck nsubj 4 struck strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 dongs nsubj 6 dongs dong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 struck ccomp 7 at at ADP _ 8 midnight case 8 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 6 dongs obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past the big clock tree rules 2 dong present twelve midnight vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 In Vietnam, people pay with dong.
case obl punct nsubj case obl punct root In ADP Vietnam PROPN , PUNCT people NOUN pay VERB with ADP dong NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Vietnam case 2 Vietnam Vietnam PROPN Number=Sing 5 pay obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Vietnam punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 pay nsubj 5 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 dong case 7 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 5 pay obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present people Vietnam with dong vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Ding, dong, merrily on high!
punct conj punct advmod case conj punct root Ding NOUN , PUNCT dong NOUN , PUNCT merrily ADV on ADP high ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ding ding NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 dong punct 3 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ding conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 high punct 5 merrily merrily ADV _ 7 high advmod 6 on on ADP _ 7 high case 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Ding conj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Ding punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The heavy bell made a deep dong.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET heavy ADJ bell NOUN made VERB a DET deep ADJ dong NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bell det 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bell amod 3 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dong det 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dong amod 7 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the heavy bell a deep dong vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material dong=Product
Example 7 Not even now, for the bell is ringing and singing its loud Ding-dong, ding-dong!'
The tree, 16 words advmod advmod advmod punct mark det nsubj aux cc conj nmod:poss amod compound punct obj punct compound punct conj punct punct root Not PART even ADV now ADV , PUNCT for SCONJ the DET bell NOUN is AUX ringing VERB and CCONJ singing VERB its PRON loud ADJ Ding NOUN - PUNCT dong NOUN , PUNCT ding NOUN - PUNCT dong NOUN ! PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 ringing advmod 2 even even ADV _ 3 now advmod 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 9 ringing advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 ringing punct 5 for for SCONJ _ 9 ringing mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bell det 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 9 ringing nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 ringing aux 9 ringing ring VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 singing cc 11 singing sing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 ringing conj 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 dong nmod:poss 13 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 16 dong amod 14 Ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 16 dong compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 Ding punct 16 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 11 singing obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 dong punct 18 ding ding NOUN Number=Sing 20 dong compound 19 - - PUNCT _ 18 ding punct 20 dong dong NOUN Number=Sing 16 dong conj 21 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 ringing punct 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 ringing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not ring present · progressive the bell now vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sing speech: express gerund the bell not said here bell's loud Ding dong and ding dong vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dong=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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