dough

Who acts: other things, We, you, dough, yeast, bubbles · What happens: make, bake, knead, leave, rise, roll out · To what, where: bread, dough, warm place, Pizza dough, circle, bubbles · Speech: someone speaks here

«dough» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dough in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A thick soft mixture of flour, water and other things, for making bread, pizza, pastry or biscuits before baking.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 mixture	det
2	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mixture	amod
3	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mixture	amod
4	mixture	mixture	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 flour	case
6	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mixture	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 water	punct
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mixture	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 things	cc
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 things	amod
11	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 mixture	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 making	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	14 making	mark
14	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 things	acl
15	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 making	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 pizza	punct
17	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bread	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 pastry	punct
19	pastry	pastry	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bread	conj
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 biscuits	cc
21	biscuits	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bread	conj
22	before	before	SCONJ	_	23 baking	mark
23	baking	bake	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 making	advcl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mixture	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund	other things not said here	bread and pizza and pastry or biscuits					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product
2	bake	gerund	other things not said here						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, old slang — kept apart, not parsed.

Money.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Money	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We kneaded the dough for ten minutes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 kneaded	nsubj
2	kneaded	knead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 dough	det
4	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kneaded	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 minutes	case
6	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 minutes	nummod
7	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 kneaded	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 kneaded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knead	past	We	the dough			minute		vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent dough=Material

Example 2

Leave the dough in a warm place so it can rise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dough	det
3	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 place	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 place	det
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 place	amod
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Leave	obl
8	so	so	SCONJ	_	11 rise	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 rise	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 rise	aux
11	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Leave	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	the dough		a warm place			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dough=Theme in place=Location
2	rise	can	dough						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Roll out the dough and cut out star shapes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Roll	compound:prt
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 dough	det
4	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Roll	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 shapes	cc
6	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 shapes	amod
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 cut	compound:prt
8	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shapes	compound
9	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dough	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Roll	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll out	imperative	you not said here	the dough and cut star shapes					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dough=Theme
2	cut out	participle							vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 4

Pizza dough is stretched into a circle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dough	compound
2	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stretched	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stretched	aux:pass
4	stretched	stretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 circle	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 circle	det
7	circle	circle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stretched	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stretched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch	present · passive		Pizza dough				into a circle result	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into circle=Result

Example 5

The yeast makes bubbles that make the dough rise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 yeast	det
2	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 make	nsubj
6	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bubbles	acl:relcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dough	det
8	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
9	rise	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 make	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	make	present	the yeast	bubbles	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bubble=Product
2	make	present	bubbles	the dough	tree rules
3	rise	infinitive	the dough not said here		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Don't eat raw cookie dough with raw egg or flour in it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 eat	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dough	amod
5	cookie	cookie	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dough	compound
6	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 egg	case
8	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 egg	amod
9	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 flour	cc
11	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 egg	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 it	case
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 flour	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	imperative · do-support	you not said here	raw cookie dough				with raw egg or flour in flour	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dough=Patient

Example 7

My little sister made a dinosaur out of play dough.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 sister	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sister	amod
3	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dinosaur	det
6	dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obj
7	out	out	ADP	_	10 dough	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 dough	case
9	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 dough	compound
10	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	My little sister	a dinosaur		play dough			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinosaur=Product

Example 8

"I haven't got enough dough for that," joked Dad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 got	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 got	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 got	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 got	advmod
5	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dough	amod
7	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 got	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 that	case
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 got	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 joked	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 joked	punct
12	joked	joke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 got	parataxis
13	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 joked	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get in a quote	present · perfect	Dad	enough dough				for that	tree rules
2	joke speech: other	past	Dad						vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

Vasilissa took flour, kneaded dough, and made a pie.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vasilissa	Vasilissa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 dough	punct
5	kneaded	knead	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 dough	amod
6	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flour	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 made	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 made	cc
9	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 took	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 pie	det
11	pie	pie	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 made	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	take	past	Vasilissa	flour and kneaded dough	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flour=Theme
2	knead	participle			vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
3	make	past	Vasilissa not said here	a pie	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pie=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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