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down

Who acts: You, prices, Feeling, soft fluffy feathers, internet, I · What happens: mean, walk down, go down, feel down, feel, be · To what, where: stairs, less, road, paper, choice, Australia · Speech: someone speaks here

«down» in the school dictionary: its 12 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: down in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Down means toward a lower place. You walk down the stairs.

Sentence 1: Down means toward a lower place.

advmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootDownADVmeansVERBtowardADPaDETlowerADJplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DowndownADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3towardtowardADP_6 placecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 placedet
5lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp6 placeamod
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
7..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttoward a lower place; down propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You walk down the stairs.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootYouPRONwalkVERBdownADPtheDETstairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 walknsubj
2walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_5 stairscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stairsdet
5stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur2 walkobl
6..PUNCT_2 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk downpresentYouthe stairsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stair=Trajectory

Meaning 2

Down means less or lower in amount, like prices going down.

advmodobjccconjcaseoblpunctcaseconjacladvmodpunctrootDownADVmeansVERBlessADJorCCONJlowerADJinADPamountNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPpricesNOUNgoingVERBdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DowndownADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lesslessADJDegree=Cmp2 meansobj
4ororCCONJ_5 lowercc
5lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp3 lessconj
6ininADP_7 amountcase
7amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
8,,PUNCT_10 pricespunct
9likelikeADP_10 pricescase
10pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur7 amountconj
11goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger10 pricesacl
12downdownADV_11 goingadvmod
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentlessin amount and prices; down propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot less=Theme in amount=Attribute
2go downgerundprices not said heredown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Meaning 3

Down can mean along: walk down the road.

advmodauxadvmodpunctconjcasedetoblpunctrootDownADVcanAUXmeanVERBalongADV:PUNCTwalkVERBdownADPtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DowndownADV_3 meanadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4alongalongADV_3 meanadvmod
5::PUNCT_6 walkpunct
6walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanconj
7downdownADP_9 roadcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roaddet
9roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 walkobl
10..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanalong, down propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2walk downinfinitivethe roadvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme road=Trajectory

Meaning 4

Feeling down means feeling sad.

csubjcompound:prtxcompxcomppunctrootFeelingVERBdownADPmeansVERBfeelingVERBsadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FeelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meanscsubj
2downdownADP_1 Feelingcompound:prt
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4feelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meansxcomp
5sadsadADJDegree=Pos4 feelingxcomp
6..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feel downgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2meanpresentFeelingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3feel not said to happengerundFeeling not said heresad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 5

Down is the soft fluffy feathers of young birds.

copdetamodamodnsubjcaseamodnmodpunctrootDownADVisAUXtheDETsoftADJfluffyADJfeathersNOUNofADPyoungADJbirdsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DowndownADV_rootroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Downcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 feathersdet
4softsoftADJDegree=Pos6 feathersamod
5fluffyfluffyADJDegree=Pos6 feathersamod
6feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur1 Downnsubj
7ofofADP_9 birdscase
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 birdsamod
9birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur6 feathersnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Downpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe soft fluffy feathers of young birdsdown propertytree rules

Meaning 6

Write down means put on paper.

nsubjcompound:prtxcompcaseoblpunctrootWriteVERBdownADPmeansVERBputVERBonADPpaperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 meansnsubj
2downdownADP_1 Writecompound:prt
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meansxcomp
5ononADP_6 papercase
6paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobl
7..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1write downinfinitivevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3put not said to happenparticiplepapervn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on paper=Destination

Meaning 7

Down means not working: «the internet is down».

advmodadvmodxcomppunctpunctdetnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctrootDownADVmeansVERBnotPARTworkingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETinternetNOUNisAUXdownADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DowndownADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 workingadvmod
4workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
5::PUNCT_10 downpunct
6««PUNCT_10 downpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 internetdet
8internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing10 downnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 downcop
10downdownADV_2 meansparataxis
11»»PUNCT_10 downpunct
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentdown propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not work not said to happengerundvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentthe internetdown propertytree rules

Meaning 8

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«I'm down» or «down for it» (US slang) means I agree, I'll join; «down to you» means your choice; «down under» means Australia and NZ.

The tree, 27 words
punctnsubjcopnsubjpunctccpunctconjcaseoblpunctpunctcompoundappospunctnsubjccomppunctnsubjauxccomppunctpunctnsubjcaseoblpunctparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctnsubjnsubjpunctconjobjccconjpunctroot«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXdownADV»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTdownADVforADPitPRON»PUNCT(PUNCTUSPROPNslangNOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBIPRONagreeVERB,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXjoinVERB;PUNCT«PUNCTdownADVtoADPyouPRON»PUNCTmeansVERByourPRONchoiceNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTdownADVunderADP»PUNCTmeansVERBAustraliaPROPNandCCONJNZPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 downpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 downnsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 downcop
4downdownADV_16 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 downpunct
6ororCCONJ_8 downcc
7««PUNCT_8 downpunct
8downdownADV_4 downconj
9forforADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 downobl
11»»PUNCT_4 downpunct
12((PUNCT_14 slangpunct
13USUSPROPNNumber=Sing14 slangcompound
14slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing4 downappos
15))PUNCT_14 slangpunct
16meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 agreensubj
18agreeagreeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 meansccomp
19,,PUNCT_22 joinpunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 joinnsubj
21'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 joinaux
22joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Inf18 agreeccomp
23;;PUNCT_29 meanspunct
24««PUNCT_25 downpunct
25downdownADV_29 meansnsubj
26totoADP_27 youcase
27youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 downobl
28»»PUNCT_25 downpunct
29meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 meansparataxis
30youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 choicenmod:poss
31choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing29 meansobj
32;;PUNCT_37 meanspunct
33««PUNCT_34 downpunct
34downdownADV_37 meansnsubj
35underunderADP_37 meansnsubj
36»»PUNCT_35 underpunct
37meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 meansconj
38AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing37 meansobj
39andandCCONJ_40 NZcc
40NZNZPROPNNumber=Sing38 Australiaconj
41..PUNCT_16 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentIdown propertytree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3agree speech: agreepresentIvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4joinfutureIvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5meanpresentyour choicevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Topic
6meanpresentAustralia and NZvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent australia=Topic

Meaning 9

Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.

«Put someone down» is to make them feel small; «shut it down» and «pipe down» mean be quiet.

The tree, 18 words
punctnsubjobjcompound:prtpunctcopmarkadvclobjxcompxcomppunctpunctconjobjcompound:prtpunctccpunctconjcompound:prtpunctcopxcomppunctroot«PUNCTPutVERBsomeonePRONdownADP»PUNCTisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBthemPRONfeelVERBsmallADJ;PUNCT«PUNCTshutVERBitPRONdownADP»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTpipeNOUNdownADP»PUNCTmeanVERBbeAUXquietADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Putpunct
2PutputVERBVerbForm=Inf23 meannsubj
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 Putobj
4downdownADP_2 Putcompound:prt
5»»PUNCT_2 Putpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makecop
7totoPART_8 makemark
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Putadvcl
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makexcomp
11smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 feelxcomp
12;;PUNCT_14 shutpunct
13««PUNCT_14 shutpunct
14shutshutVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Putconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 shutobj
16downdownADP_14 shutcompound:prt
17»»PUNCT_14 shutpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 pipecc
19««PUNCT_20 pipepunct
20pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing2 Putconj
21downdownADP_2 Putcompound:prt
22»»PUNCT_2 Putpunct
23meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 quietcop
25quietquietADJDegree=Pos23 meanxcomp
26..PUNCT_23 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put down in a quoteinfinitivesomeonevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent someone=Goal
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3feelinfinitivesmall propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
4shut down in a quoteinfinitiveitvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
5meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
6is not said to happeninfinitivequiet propertytree rules

Meaning 10

Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.

«Downsizing» means sacking workers; «let someone down» means disappoint them.

The tree, 10 words
punctnsubjpunctxcompobjpunctpunctccompobjcompound:prtpunctparataxisccompobjpunctroot«PUNCTDownsizingNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBsackingVERBworkersNOUN;PUNCT«PUNCTletVERBsomeonePRONdownADP»PUNCTmeansVERBdisappointVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Downsizingpunct
2DownsizingdownsizingNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Downsizingpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5sackingsackVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur5 sackingobj
7;;PUNCT_9 letpunct
8««PUNCT_9 letpunct
9letletVERBVerbForm=Inf13 meansccomp
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 letobj
11downdownADP_9 letcompound:prt
12»»PUNCT_9 letpunct
13meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
14disappointdisappointVERBVerbForm=Inf13 meansccomp
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 disappointobj
16..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentDownsizingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sack not said to happengerundDownsizing not said hereworkersvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worker=Theme
3let down in a quoteinfinitivesomeonevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
4meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5disappointinfinitiveworkers = workertree rules

Meaning 11

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Exams say «decrease», «decline», «diminish», «descend», «reduce», «a reduction of» and «in a downward direction».

The tree, 15 words
nsubjpunctobjpunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctccomppunctpunctpunctparataxispunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctdetparataxiscasepunctccpunctcasedetamodconjpunctpunctrootExamsNOUNsayVERB«PUNCTdecreaseNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTdeclineNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTdiminishVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTdescendVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTreduceVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETreductionNOUNofADP»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTinADPaDETdownwardADJdirectionNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExamsexamNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 decreasepunct
4decreasedecreaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayobj
5»»PUNCT_4 decreasepunct
6,,PUNCT_8 declinepunct
7««PUNCT_8 declinepunct
8declinedeclineNOUNNumber=Sing4 decreaseconj
9»»PUNCT_4 decreasepunct
10,,PUNCT_12 diminishpunct
11««PUNCT_12 diminishpunct
12diminishdiminishVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayccomp
13»»PUNCT_12 diminishpunct
14,,PUNCT_16 descendpunct
15««PUNCT_16 descendpunct
16descenddescendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 sayparataxis
17»»PUNCT_16 descendpunct
18,,PUNCT_20 reducepunct
19««PUNCT_20 reducepunct
20reducereduceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 descendconj
21»»PUNCT_16 descendpunct
22,,PUNCT_25 reductionpunct
23««PUNCT_25 reductionpunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 reductiondet
25reductionreductionNOUNNumber=Sing16 descendparataxis
26ofofADP_27 »case
27»»PUNCT_25 reductionpunct
28andandCCONJ_33 directioncc
29««PUNCT_33 directionpunct
30ininADP_33 directioncase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 directiondet
32downwarddownwardADJDegree=Pos33 directionamod
33directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing25 reductionconj
34»»PUNCT_33 directionpunct
35..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentExamsdecrease and declinetree rules
2diminish in a quoteinfinitivevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3descend in a quoteinfinitivevn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4reduce in a quoteinfinitivevn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer

Meaning 12

To settle down means to make your home somewhere and stay there for good.

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjcompound:prtmarkxcompnmod:possobjadvmodccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARTsettleVERBdownADPmeansVERBtoPARTmakeVERByourPRONhomeNOUNsomewhereADVandCCONJstayVERBthereADVforADPgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 settlemark
2settlesettleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
3downdownADP_2 settlecompound:prt
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 homenmod:poss
8homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
9somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind6 makeadvmod
10andandCCONJ_11 staycc
11staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 makeconj
12therethereADVPronType=Dem11 stayadvmod
13forforADP_14 goodcase
14goodgoodADJDegree=Pos11 stayobl
15..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1settle downto-infinitivevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3make not said to happento-infinitiveyour homesomewhere propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset home=Product
4stayinfinitivetherefor goodvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The price went down by $3.

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblnummodpunctrootTheDETpriceNOUNwentVERBdownADVbyADP$SYM3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 wentadvmod
5bybyADP_6 $case
6$$SYM_3 wentobl
733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 $nummod
8..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go downpastthe pricedown propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by $=Location

Example 2

The temperature dropped down to 2 degrees.

detnsubjadvmodcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETtemperatureNOUNdroppedVERBdownADVtoADP2NUMdegreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 temperaturedet
2temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 droppednsubj
3droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADV_3 droppedadvmod
5totoADP_7 degreescase
622NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 degreesnummod
7degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 droppedobl
8..PUNCT_3 droppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drop downpastthe temperature2 degreesdown propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to degree=Trajectory

Example 3

She walked 5 blocks down the street.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONwalkedVERB5NUMblocksNOUNdownADPtheDETstreetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 blocksnummod
4blocksblockNOUNNumber=Plur2 walkedobj
5downdownADP_7 streetcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 streetdet
7streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
8..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastShe5 blocksthe streetvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent block=Theme down street=Trajectory

Example 4

Write down the answer.

compound:prtdetobjpunctrootWriteVERBdownADPtheDETanswerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Writecompound:prt
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 answerdet
4answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
5..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1write downimperativeyou not said herethe answervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme

Example 5

Please sit down.

discoursecompound:prtpunctrootPleaseINTJsitVERBdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 sitdiscourse
2sitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 sitcompound:prt
4..PUNCT_2 sitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit downimperativeyou not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Slow down near the school.

compound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootSlowVERBdownADPnearADPtheDETschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlowslowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Slowcompound:prt
3nearnearADP_5 schoolcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 schooldet
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 Slowobl
6..PUNCT_1 Slowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slow downimperativeyou not said herethe schoolvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

He felt down after losing the game.

nsubjcompound:prtmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootHePRONfeltVERBdownADPafterSCONJlosingVERBtheDETgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 feltcompound:prt
4afterafterSCONJ_5 losingmark
5losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 feltadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gamedet
7gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 losingobj
8..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feel downpastHevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2losegerundHe not said herethe gamevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Example 8

Ducklings are covered in soft down.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseobladvmodpunctrootDucklingsNOUNareAUXcoveredVERBinADPsoftADJdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DucklingsducklingNOUNNumber=Plur3 coverednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 coveredaux:pass
3coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_5 softcase
5softsoftADJDegree=Pos3 coveredobl
6downdownADV_3 coveredadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cover downpresent · passiveDucklingsin soft; down propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in soft=Theme

Example 9

Count down from ten to zero.

compound:prtcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootCountVERBdownADPfromADPtenNUMtoADPzeroNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Countcompound:prt
3fromfromADP_4 tencase
4tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Countobl
5totoADP_6 zerocase
6zerozeroNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 tennmod
7..PUNCT_1 Countpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1count downimperativeyou not said hereten to zerovn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Example 10

footy at 4, u down? we need 2 more.

nsubjcasenmodpunctconjcompound:prtpunctnsubjnummodobjpunctrootfootyNOUNatADP4NUM,PUNCTuPRONdownADP?PUNCTwePRONneedVERB2NUMmoreADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1footyfootyNOUNNumber=Sing9 neednsubj
2atatADP_3 4case
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 footynmod
4,,PUNCT_5 upunct
5uyouPRONNumber=Sing1 footyconj
6downdownADP_5 ucompound:prt
7??PUNCT_1 footypunct
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 neednsubj
9needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
1022NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 morenummod
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 needobj
12..PUNCT_9 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentfooty at 42 morevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot more=Theme

Example 11

Pipe down, I'm counting the money!

compound:prtpunctnsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctrootPipeVERBdownADP,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXcountingVERBtheDETmoneyNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PipepipeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Pipecompound:prt
3,,PUNCT_6 countingpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 countingnsubj
5'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 countingaux
6countingcountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Pipeadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 moneydet
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 countingobj
9!!PUNCT_1 Pipepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pipe downimperativeyou not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2countpresent · progressiveIthe moneyvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Example 12

The temperature, initially 9 degrees, declines by 3 degrees and subsequently by a further 2 degrees. State the final temperature.

Sentence 1: The temperature, initially 9 degrees, declines by 3 degrees and subsequently by a further 2 degrees.

The tree, 16 words
detpunctadvmodnummodappospunctconjcasenummodnmodccadvmodcasedetamodnummodconjpunctrootTheDETtemperatureNOUN,PUNCTinitiallyADV9NUMdegreesNOUN,PUNCTdeclinesNOUNbyADP3NUMdegreesNOUNandCCONJsubsequentlyADVbyADPaDETfurtherADJ2NUMdegreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 temperaturedet
2temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 degreespunct
4initiallyinitiallyADV_5 9advmod
599NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 degreesnummod
6degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 temperatureappos
7,,PUNCT_8 declinespunct
8declinesdeclineNOUNNumber=Plur6 degreesconj
9bybyADP_11 degreescase
1033NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 degreesnummod
11degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 temperaturenmod
12andandCCONJ_18 degreescc
13subsequentlysubsequentlyADV_18 degreesadvmod
14bybyADP_18 degreescase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 degreesdet
16furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos18 degreesamod
1722NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 degreesnummod
18degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 temperatureconj
19..PUNCT_2 temperaturepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: State the final temperature.

detamodnmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETfinalADJtemperatureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 temperaturedet
3finalfinalADJDegree=Pos4 temperatureamod
4temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Statenmod
5..PUNCT_1 Statepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

He was settled down for good.

nsubjaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXsettledVERBdownADPforADPgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 settlednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 settledaux:pass
3settledsettleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4downdownADP_3 settledcompound:prt
5forforADP_6 goodcase
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 settledobl
7..PUNCT_3 settledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1settle downpast · passiveHefor goodtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/down/