downhearted

Who acts: Downhearted, something, you, little boy, rain, She · What happens: mean, feel, go, not be, lose, do · To what, where: picnic, party

«downhearted» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: downhearted in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Downhearted means sad and without hope, feeling low after something has gone wrong: don't be downhearted if you lose.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Downhearted	Downhearted	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 hope	cc
5	without	without	ADP	_	6 hope	case
6	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sad	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 feeling	punct
8	feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 means	conj
9	low	low	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 feeling	advmod
10	after	after	SCONJ	_	13 gone	mark
11	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 gone	nsubj
12	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gone	aux
13	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 feeling	advcl
14	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 gone	xcomp
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 downhearted	punct
16	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 downhearted	aux
17	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 downhearted	advmod
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 downhearted	cop
19	downhearted	downhearted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	parataxis
20	if	if	SCONJ	_	22 lose	mark
21	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 lose	nsubj
22	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 downhearted	advcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Downhearted	sad property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	feel	gerund	Downhearted not said here	low property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	go	present · perfect	something	wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	not is	infinitive · do-support		downhearted property	tree rules
5	lose a condition, not said to happen	present	you		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Don't be downhearted, you will do better next time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 downhearted	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 downhearted	cop
4	downhearted	downhearted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Do	csubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 do	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 do	nsubj
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 do	aux
8	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 downhearted	conj
9	better	well	ADV	Degree=Cmp	8 do	advmod
10	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 time	amod
11	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 do	obl:unmarked
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here			vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is	infinitive			downhearted property	tree rules
3	do	future	you	time	well property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The little boy was downhearted after the rain spoiled the picnic.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 boy	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 boy	amod
3	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 downhearted	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 downhearted	cop
5	downhearted	downhearted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	after	after	SCONJ	_	9 spoiled	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rain	det
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spoiled	nsubj
9	spoiled	spoil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 downhearted	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 picnic	det
11	picnic	picnic	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spoiled	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 downhearted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the little boy					downhearted property	tree rules
2	spoil	past	the rain	the picnic					tree rules

Example 3

She felt downhearted when no one came to her party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	downhearted	downhearted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 came	mark
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 one	det
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 came	nsubj
7	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 felt	advcl
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 party	case
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 party	nmod:poss
10	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 came	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	She					downhearted property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	come	past	no one			her party			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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