downright
Who acts: adverb, That, It, He, everyone · What happens: mean, use, strengthen, be, know · To what, where: word, cave, downright liar, liar
«downright» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: downright in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Downright means complete or total, used to strengthen a word, often a bad one: a downright lie.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Downright | downright | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 total | cc |
| 5 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 complete | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 used | punct |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 complete | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 strengthen | mark |
| 9 | strengthen | strengthen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 used | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 word | det |
| 11 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 strengthen | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 one | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 one | det |
| 15 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 one | amod |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 word | appos |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 lie | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 lie | det |
| 19 | downright | downright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lie | amod |
| 20 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | complete, downright property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | strengthen | to-infinitive | a word | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Downright as an adverb means completely or thoroughly: downright cold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Downright | downright | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 means | mark |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 adverb | det |
| 4 | adverb | adverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 5 means | advmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 thoroughly | cc |
| 8 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 6 completely | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 cold | punct |
| 10 | downright | downright | ADV | _ | 11 cold | advmod |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a adverb | completely, downright property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
That is downright rude of you!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 rude | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rude | cop |
| 3 | downright | downright | ADV | _ | 4 rude | advmod |
| 4 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 rude | obl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 rude | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | of you; downright, rude property | tree rules |
Example 2
It was downright cold in the cave.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cold | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cold | cop |
| 3 | downright | downright | ADV | _ | 4 cold | advmod |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 cave | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cave | det |
| 7 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cold | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | the cave | cold, downright property | tree rules |
Example 3
He was a downright liar, and everyone knew it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 liar | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 liar | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 liar | det |
| 4 | downright | downright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 liar | amod |
| 5 | liar | liar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 knew | cc |
| 8 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 liar | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 liar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | He | a downright liar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | everyone | liar | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/downright/