downy
Who acts: duckling, Dandelion seeds · What happens: have, look, cover · To what, where: downy yellow feathers, head
«downy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: downy in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
soft and fluffy, like the fine, light feathers of a young bird.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fluffy | cc |
| 3 | fluffy | fluffy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 soft | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 feathers | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 feathers | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 feathers | det |
| 7 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 feathers | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fine | punct |
| 9 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 feathers | amod |
| 10 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 soft | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bird | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bird | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bird | amod |
| 14 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 feathers | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 soft | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The duckling had downy yellow feathers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 duckling | det |
| 2 | duckling | duckling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | downy | downy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feathers | amod |
| 5 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feathers | amod |
| 6 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the duckling | downy yellow feathers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient |
Example 2
Dandelion seeds look soft and downy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dandelion | dandelion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seeds | compound |
| 2 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 look | nsubj |
| 3 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 look | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 downy | cc |
| 6 | downy | downy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 soft | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Dandelion seeds | soft property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 3
The baby's head was covered with downy hair.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baby | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 baby | case |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 covered | aux:pass |
| 6 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 hair | case |
| 8 | downy | downy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hair | amod |
| 9 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 covered | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the baby's head | with downy hair | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with hair=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/downy/