drake Who acts: drake, Francis, Female ducks, drakes · What happens: be, have, swim, sail, play, fight · To what, where: male duck, family name, English sea captain, stage name, bright green head, pond · Speech: someone speaks here
«drake» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A drake is a male duck.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET drake NOUN is AUX a DET male ADJ duck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drake det 2 drake drake NOUN Number=Sing 6 duck nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 duck cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 duck det 5 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 6 duck amod 6 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 duck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a drake a male duck tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Drake is a family name; Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain and explorer of the 1500s. Drake is also the stage name of a Canadian rapper.
Sentence 1: Drake is a family name; Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain and explorer of the 1500s.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det compound punct nmod:desc nsubj flat cop det amod compound appos cc conj case det nmod punct root Drake NOUN is AUX a DET family NOUN name NOUN ; PUNCT Sir PROPN Francis PROPN Drake PROPN was AUX an DET English ADJ sea NOUN captain NOUN and CCONJ explorer NOUN of ADP the DET 1500s NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drake drake NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 4 family family NOUN Number=Sing 5 name compound 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 captain punct 7 Sir Sir PROPN Number=Sing 8 Francis nmod:desc 8 Francis Francis PROPN Number=Sing 14 captain nsubj 9 Drake Drake PROPN Number=Sing 8 Francis flat 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 captain cop 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 captain det 12 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 14 captain amod 13 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 14 captain compound 14 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 5 name appos 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 explorer cc 16 explorer explorer NOUN Number=Sing 14 captain conj 17 of of ADP _ 19 1500s case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 1500s det 19 1500s 1500 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 14 captain nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Drake a family name tree rules 2 is a past Francis Sir a English sea captain and explorer of the 1500s tree rules
Sentence 2: Drake is also the stage name of a Canadian rapper.
nsubj cop advmod det compound case det amod nmod punct root Drake NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET stage NOUN name NOUN of ADP a DET Canadian ADJ rapper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drake drake NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 name advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 name det 5 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 6 name compound 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 rapper case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rapper det 9 Canadian Canadian ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rapper amod 10 rapper rapper NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Drake the stage name of a Canadian rapper tree rules
Example 1 The drake has a bright green head.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET drake NOUN has VERB a DET bright ADJ green ADJ head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drake det 2 drake drake NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 head det 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 head amod 6 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 7 head amod 7 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the drake a bright green head vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
Example 2 A drake and a duck swam on the pond with their ducklings.
det nsubj cc det conj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET drake NOUN and CCONJ a DET duck NOUN swam VERB on ADP the DET pond NOUN with ADP their PRON ducklings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 drake det 2 drake drake NOUN Number=Sing 6 swam nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 duck cc 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 duck det 5 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 2 drake conj 6 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 pond case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pond det 9 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 6 swam obl 10 with with ADP _ 12 ducklings case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 ducklings nmod:poss 12 ducklings duckling NOUN Number=Plur 9 pond nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 swam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim past a drake and a duck the pond with drake's ducklings vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pond=Trajectory
Example 3 Female ducks are brown, but drakes are colourful.
amod nsubj cop punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root Female ADJ ducks NOUN are AUX brown ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ drakes NOUN are AUX colourful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Female female ADJ Degree=Pos 2 ducks amod 2 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 4 brown nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 brown cop 4 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 colourful punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 colourful cc 7 drakes drake NOUN Number=Plur 9 colourful nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 colourful cop 9 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 brown conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 brown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Female ducks brown property tree rules 2 is present drakes colourful property tree rules
Example 4 Sir Francis Drake sailed around the world. (a name)
Sentence 1: Sir Francis Drake sailed around the world.
nmod:desc nsubj flat case det obl punct root Sir PROPN Francis PROPN Drake PROPN sailed VERB around ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sir Sir PROPN Number=Sing 2 Francis nmod:desc 2 Francis Francis PROPN Number=Sing 4 sailed nsubj 3 Drake Drake PROPN Number=Sing 2 Francis flat 4 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 around around ADP _ 7 world case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 world det 7 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 sailed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sailed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sail past Francis Sir the world vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around world=Trajectory
Sentence 2: (a name)
punct det punct root ( PUNCT a DET name NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 name punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 name det 3 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 name punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Drake played bowls before fighting the Armada, says the story.
nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct conj det obj punct root Drake PROPN played VERB bowls NOUN before SCONJ fighting VERB the DET Armada PROPN , PUNCT says VERB the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drake Drake PROPN Number=Sing 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bowls bowl NOUN Number=Plur 2 played obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 fighting mark 5 fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 played advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Armada det 7 Armada Armada PROPN Number=Sing 5 fighting obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 says punct 9 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 played conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 story det 11 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 says obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past Drake bowls vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Theme 2 fight gerund Drake not said here the Armada vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armada=Co-Agent 3 say speech: assert present Drake not said here the story vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent story=Topic
Example 6 The drake quacked more quietly than the female.
det nsubj advmod advmod case det obl punct root The DET drake NOUN quacked VERB more ADV quietly ADV than ADP the DET female NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drake det 2 drake drake NOUN Number=Sing 3 quacked nsubj 3 quacked quack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 quietly advmod 5 quietly quietly ADV _ 3 quacked advmod 6 than than ADP _ 8 female case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 female det 8 female female NOUN Number=Sing 5 quietly obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 quacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 quack past the drake quietly property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 And the little drake answered for the other two:
cc det amod acl case det amod obl punct root And CCONJ the DET little ADJ drake NOUN answered VERB for ADP the DET other ADJ two NUM : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 drake cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 drake det 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 drake amod 4 drake drake NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 answered answer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 drake acl 6 for for ADP _ 9 two case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 two det 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 two amod 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 answered obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 4 drake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert participle the little drake not said here for the other two vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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