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dram

Who acts: old man, He, you · What happens: measure, ask, pour, not drink · To what, where: weight, dram, glass, many drams

«dram» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dram in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

Meaning 2

a small drink of strong spirit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 drink	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drink	amod
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 spirit	case
5	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 spirit	amod
6	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drink	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drink	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

a tiny measure of weight.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 measure	det
2	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 measure	amod
3	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 weight	case
5	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 measure	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 measure	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	measure			weight					nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The old man asked for one more dram.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asked	nsubj
4	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 dram	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 dram	nummod
7	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 dram	amod
8	dram	dram	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 asked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	the old man					for one more dram	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

He poured a dram of whisky into his glass.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 poured	nsubj
2	poured	pour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 dram	det
4	dram	dram	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 poured	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 whisky	case
6	whisky	whisky	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dram	nmod
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 glass	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 glass	nmod:poss
9	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 poured	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 poured	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour	past	He	a dram of whisky		his glass			vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent dram=Theme into glass=Destination

Example 3

Don't drink too many drams, lad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 drink	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 drink	advmod
3	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 many	advmod
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 drams	amod
6	drams	dram	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 drink	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 lad	punct
8	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drams	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not drink	imperative · do-support	you not said here	many drams and lad					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dram=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dram/