drowsiness Who acts: Drowsiness, medicine, warm room, wave, you, great drowsiness · What happens: be, cause, fill, drive, come, wave · To what, where: feeling, drowsiness, me, class, sign, more sleep
«drowsiness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drowsiness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Drowsiness is the feeling of being sleepy and only half awake, with heavy eyelids.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case cop nmod cc advmod advmod conj punct case amod conj punct root Drowsiness NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX sleepy ADJ and CCONJ only ADV half ADV awake ADJ , PUNCT with ADP heavy ADJ eyelids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 sleepy case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 sleepy cop 7 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 awake cc 9 only only ADV _ 11 awake advmod 10 half half ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 11 awake advmod 11 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sleepy conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 eyelids punct 13 with with ADP _ 15 eyelids case 14 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 eyelids amod 15 eyelids eyelid NOUN Number=Plur 4 feeling conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Drowsiness the feeling and heavy eyelids tree rules 2 is gerund sleepy property tree rules 3 be half property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 This medicine may cause drowsiness.
det nsubj aux obj punct root This DET medicine NOUN may AUX cause VERB drowsiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause nsubj 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cause aux 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause may this medicine drowsiness vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition drowsiness=Patient
Example 2 A warm room and a long film filled me with drowsiness.
det amod nsubj cc det amod conj obj case obl punct root A DET warm ADJ room NOUN and CCONJ a DET long ADJ film NOUN filled VERB me PRON with ADP drowsiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 room det 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 room amod 3 room room NOUN Number=Sing 8 filled nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 film cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 film det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 film amod 7 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 room conj 8 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 filled obj 10 with with ADP _ 11 drowsiness case 11 drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 8 filled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past a warm room and a long film me with drowsiness vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent i=Patient with drowsiness=Instrument
Example 3 Drowsiness while driving is dangerous.
nsubj mark acl cop punct root Drowsiness NOUN while SCONJ driving VERB is AUX dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 dangerous nsubj 2 while while SCONJ _ 3 driving mark 3 driving drive VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Drowsiness acl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dangerous cop 5 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive gerund Drowsiness not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Drowsiness dangerous property tree rules
Example 4 After lunch, a wave of drowsiness came over the class.
case obl punct det nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root After ADP lunch NOUN , PUNCT a DET wave NOUN of ADP drowsiness NOUN came VERB over ADP the DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 lunch case 2 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 lunch punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wave det 5 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 drowsiness case 7 drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 5 wave nmod 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 over over ADP _ 11 class case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 class det 11 class class NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a wave of drowsiness the class after lunch vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over class=Initial_Location 2 wave drowsiness nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Drowsiness is a sign that you need more sleep.
nsubj cop det mark nsubj acl amod obj punct root Drowsiness NOUN is AUX a DET sign NOUN that SCONJ you PRON need VERB more ADJ sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sign cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sign det 4 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 7 need mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 need nsubj 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sign acl 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 sleep amod 9 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 7 need obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Drowsiness a sign tree rules 2 need present you more sleep vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme
Example 6 The cat yawned in drowsiness on the windowsill.
det acl case obl case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN yawned VERB in ADP drowsiness NOUN on ADP the DET windowsill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 yawned yawn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cat acl 4 in in ADP _ 5 drowsiness case 5 drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 yawned obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 windowsill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 windowsill det 8 windowsill windowsill NOUN Number=Sing 3 yawned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 yawn participle the cat not said here on the windowsill; in drowsiness vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in drowsiness=Theme
Example 7 But, half way home, a great drowsiness came over him; he put down his pitcher, lay down, and fell asleep.
The tree, 20 words cc punct amod obl advmod punct det amod nsubj case obl punct nsubj conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct advcl advmod punct cc conj xcomp punct root But CCONJ , PUNCT half ADJ way NOUN home ADV , PUNCT a DET great ADJ drowsiness NOUN came VERB over ADP him PRON ; PUNCT he PRON put VERB down ADP his PRON pitcher NOUN , PUNCT lay VERB down ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ fell VERB asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 10 came cc 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 way punct 3 half half ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 4 way amod 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 10 came obl 5 home home ADV _ 4 way advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 way punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 drowsiness det 8 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 9 drowsiness amod 9 drowsiness drowsiness NOUN Number=Sing 10 came nsubj 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 over over ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 came obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 put punct 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 put nsubj 15 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 came conj 16 down down ADP _ 15 put compound:prt 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 pitcher nmod:poss 18 pitcher pitcher NOUN Number=Sing 15 put obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 lay punct 20 lay lay VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 put advcl 21 down down ADV _ 20 lay advmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 fell punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 fell cc 24 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 came conj 25 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 24 fell xcomp 26 . . PUNCT _ 10 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a great drowsiness half way over him = he vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location 2 put down past drowsiness drowsiness's pitcher vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent pitcher=Goal 3 lay down infinitive drowsiness not said here down property vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 fall past a great drowsiness not said here asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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